V A-IO.
V Д-9.
CARDS
V A-6.
V A-5.
V A-4.
V А-З.
V А-1.
CARDS
Укажите сказуемые вPresent
- was constructed
- am invited
- shall be done
- began
- did not write
- saw
- was controlled
- am provided
- shall be provoked
- wrote
- did not support
- .flew
- had had
- have been built
- has had
- will see
- sees
- are published
- had done
- .have been hinged
- .has seen
- will pass
- moves
- are reduced
Укажите сказуемые в Past
- did not study
- . gave
- works
- will go
- .had translated
- was developed
- . were being constructed
- . passed
- are taken
- .shall return
- did not retract
- .broke
- trains
- .will fuel
- has succeeded
- . was created
- were being equipped
- attended
- are powered
- shall be lifted
Где сказуемые во Future?
- conduct
- will supply
- shall provide
- passed
- shall have gone
- were being asked
- will be translated
- shall be doing
- does not translate
- have involved
- contain
- were being asked
- will fuel
- will be
- shall be moving
- supported
- shall provide
- does not reduce
- shall take off
- will have been singing
V A-7.Определите в каком времени стоят сказуемые:
- am going
- had had
- does not work
- will be tested
- are being done
- were being constructed
- shall begin
- wrote
- was
- reads
- is singing
- will come
- have a look
V A-8. Во всех карточках, приведенных выше, определите время сказуемого.Найдите:Поет, написал, придет, будет испытан, делаю, читает, смотрим, был произведён, конструировались.
Категория вида(аспекта)
Определение вида Perfect (совершенного)
Have, has, had всегда указывают на то, что это -совершенный (законченный) вид, если:
этот компонент не является последним компонентом сказуемого | |
после него не идет частица 'to'. | |
этот компонент не является единственным компонентом сказуемого | |
после него стоит глагол в третьей форме (в соотв. с таблицей неправильных глаголов или с окончанием -ed) |
Например:
shall have (-) I shall have breakfast | |
does not have( -) He doesn’t have time | |
has (-) Mary has a lot of friends | |
has not done (+) He has not completed his education yet | |
were having (-) They were having lunch at that time yesterday | |
had to do(-) The engeneer had to check the data once again | |
had been written (+) The program had been written by the time they received the instructions |
Примечание: сказуемые has had , have had, had had всегда Perfect. Переводится Perfect на русский язык глаголом совершенного вида
We have completed our work = Мы закончили (нельзя:Мы заканчивали) | |
We will have completed our work by 6= мы закончим (к 6 часам) |
Найдите сказуемое в Perfect и переведите их на русский язык:
- was having
- .has not done
- have been housed
- .shall do
- have to go
- will have
- has had
- had
- shall have to take
- does not have
- had to give
- were having
- had not attached
- have been written
- shall have
- has been filled
- have to reduce
- shall have
- has had
- had
- will pass
- does not have
- had to call
Определение вида Continuous (несовершенного/продолженного)
Окончание -ing у глагола является признаком несовершенного (продолженного) вида, если этот глагол:
не является 1-ым компонентом | |
впереди него имеется глагол to be в одной из личных форм |
Например:
is being done (+) The program is beingwritten | |
having completed( -) Having completed his work early he didn’t know what to do. | |
shall be reading (+) Tommorrow at six I’ll be reading this lecture at History Dep. | |
being asked (-) He hated being asked | |
are watching(+) We are watchingTV at present |
На русский язык переводится обычно глаголом несовершенного вида
I will be translating this article at 5 =Я буду переводить(нельзя:Я переведу) |