V A-IO.

V Д-9.

CARDS

V A-6.

V A-5.

V A-4.

V А-З.

V А-1.

CARDS

Укажите сказуемые вPresent

  1. was constructed
  2. am invited
  3. shall be done
  4. began
  5. did not write
  6. saw
  7. was controlled
  8. am provided
  9. shall be provoked
  10. wrote
  11. did not support
  12. .flew
  13. had had
  14. have been built
  15. has had
  16. will see
  17. sees
  18. are published
  19. had done
  20. .have been hinged
  21. .has seen
  22. will pass
  23. moves
  24. are reduced

Укажите сказуемые в Past

  1. did not study
  2. . gave
  3. works
  4. will go
  5. .had translated
  6. was developed
  7. . were being constructed
  8. . passed
  9. are taken
  10. .shall return

 

  1. did not retract
  2. .broke
  3. trains
  4. .will fuel
  5. has succeeded
  6. . was created
  7. were being equipped
  8. attended
  9. are powered
  10. shall be lifted

Где сказуемые во Future?

  1. conduct
  2. will supply
  3. shall provide
  4. passed
  5. shall have gone
  6. were being asked
  7. will be translated
  8. shall be doing
  9. does not translate
  10. have involved
  1. contain
  2. were being asked
  3. will fuel
  4. will be
  5. shall be moving
  6. supported
  7. shall provide
  8. does not reduce
  9. shall take off
  10. will have been singing

V A-7.Определите в каком времени стоят сказуемые:

  1. am going
  2. had had
  3. does not work
  4. will be tested
  5. are being done
  6. were being constructed
  7. shall begin
  8. wrote
  9. was
  10. reads
  11. is singing
  12. will come
  13. have a look

V A-8. Во всех карточках, приведенных выше, определите время сказуемого.Найдите:Поет, написал, придет, будет испытан, делаю, читает, смотрим, был произведён, конструировались.

Категория вида(аспекта)

Определение вида Perfect (совершенного)

Have, has, had всегда указывают на то, что это -совершенный (законченный) вид, если:

этот компонент не является последним компонентом сказуемого
после него не идет частица 'to'.
этот компонент не является единственным компонентом сказуемого
после него стоит глагол в третьей форме (в соотв. с таблицей неправильных глаголов или с окончанием -ed)

Например:

shall have (-) I shall have breakfast
does not have( -) He doesn’t have time
has (-) Mary has a lot of friends
has not done (+) He has not completed his education yet
were having (-) They were having lunch at that time yesterday
had to do(-) The engeneer had to check the data once again
had been written (+) The program had been written by the time they received the instructions

Примечание: сказуемые has had , have had, had had всегда Perfect. Переводится Perfect на русский язык глаголом совершенного вида

We have completed our work = Мы закончили (нельзя:Мы заканчивали)
We will have completed our work by 6= мы закончим (к 6 часам)

Найдите сказуемое в Perfect и переведите их на русский язык:

  1. was having
  2. .has not done
  3. have been housed
  4. .shall do
  5. have to go
  6. will have
  7. has had
  8. had
  9. shall have to take
  10. does not have
  11. had to give
  1. were having
  2. had not attached
  3. have been written
  4. shall have
  5. has been filled
  6. have to reduce
  7. shall have
  8. has had
  9. had
  10. will pass
  11. does not have
  12. had to call

Определение вида Continuous (несовершенного/продолженного)

Окончание -ing у глагола является признаком несовершенного (продолженного) вида, если этот глагол:

не является 1-ым компонентом
впереди него имеется глагол to be в одной из личных форм

Например:

is being done (+) The program is beingwritten
having completed( -) Having completed his work early he didn’t know what to do.
shall be reading (+) Tommorrow at six I’ll be reading this lecture at History Dep.
being asked (-) He hated being asked
are watching(+) We are watchingTV at present

На русский язык переводится обычно глаголом несовершенного вида

I will be translating this article at 5 =Я буду переводить(нельзя:Я переведу)