Особенности чтения некоторых согласных и гласных букв.

Чтение гласных букв в четырех типах ударного слога.

И их сочетаний в английском языке

Правила чтения гласных и согласных звуков

Гласная буква Тип слога
    I Открытый слог II Закрытый слог III Гласная + r IV Гласная + re
а [ei] make, date [æ] bag, flat [a:] far, start [ ə] spare, fare
е [i:] she, eve [e] pen, bed [ə:] her, verb [iə] here, mere
i/ у [ai] time, bite, fly, cry [i] sit, stick, gym, myth [ə:] bird, fir [aiə] fire, mire
о [əu] note, rose [ο] not, fog [o:] born, sport [o:] more, before
u [ju:] tune, fuse [Λ] nut, run [ə:] turn, nurse [juə] pure, cure

Задание 1. Прочитайте слова, обращая внимание на тип слога.

 

a) типы I и II: behavior, lattice, relate, basic,add, manner, replace, attract, state, gap, vacancy, radix, locate, safe, carry, trap, flat, pack, sample, electrical, conventional, neglect,electron, complete, intermediate, prevent, enter, vendor, set, next, net, involve, motion, bond, process, odd, total, hole, drop, clone, mode, remote, slot, host, pop back, criterion, miss, like, fit, drift, site, derive, anion, cation, intrinsic, provide, binary, crystal, tie, device, drive, describe, define, subtle, plug, interrupt, function, corruption, debug, unique, under, consume, execute, reduce, conductor, introduce, assumption, structure, produce, current, number, thus, introduction, result.

 

b) типы III и IV: carbon, arsenic, large, sharp, smart, parse, discard, target, charge, enormous, importance, incorporate, according, cord, absorb, support, perform, important, formula, occur, curve, purpose, circuit, virtue, transverse, inversely, versus, term, external, internal, determine, service, insert, terminal, convert, vertex, invert, share, compare, software, aware, store, force, core, explore, secure, cure, pure, entire, interfere, sphere.

 

№№ Правила чтения согласных и гласных букв Примеры
1.   C   [s] после e, i, y Cell, pencil, city, space, face, lace, cell, cent, cite, cyst, pencil, nice, mice
[k]в остальных случаях Cat, come, clean, music, cape, candle, camp, cane, cattle, clamp
  ck [k] Lick, back, lack, stick, nick, black, sack, sick, deck, slack, neck, pack, peck
  ch [t∫ ] Chime, chest, check, cheap, teach, speech, inch, lynch
[k]в словах латинского и греческого происхождения School, scholar, chrome, chorus, chlorite, architect, architecture
tch [t∫ ] Catch, match, stitch, ditch
2.   G   [d ]после e, i, y Page, cage, gyps, badge, age, stage, gipsy, gene, gibe, gym, gentle, gem
[g] в остальных случаях Gale, gain, god, grim, big, dig, got, stag, gossip, go, glide, glad, gas, log, dog
3.   S   [s]в начале слова и после глухих согласных See, sky, caps, books, lamps, sad, cats, lets, meets, sets, likes, sat, sleeps, cakes, stops, pens
[z]между гласными, после гласных и звонких согласных Bees, mends, is, tables, beds, ties, plans, dolls, boys, dogs, noisy, feeds, bells, stones
4.   X   [gz]перед ударной гласной Exam, exact, exist
[ks] в остальных случаях Text, box, six, next
5.   Y   [j] в начале слова You, yet, yes, yell, yak, yelp
[i]в конце двусложных и многосложных слов в безударном положении Silly, fifty, kitty, zany, easy, lazy, daddy, nicely, needy, neatly, tiny, sticky, city, factory, fancy, lady
[ai]в конце слов под ударением Amplify, simplify, magnify, classify, modify, identify
6. U [u], [u:] Pull, put, full, bush, push
         

Задание 2. Прочитайте следующие слова, обращая внимание на произношение выделенных букв.

Lattice, concern, concept, reference, processor, produce, specimen, specification, cancel, access, accident, precision, oscillate, factor, excessive, decimal, connection, encounter, scatter, block, socket, lock, bracket, check, chip, change, schedule, match, fetch, switch, achieve, charge, approach, channel, architecture, stoichiometry, character, chemist, archive, synchronize, mechanical, scheme, technique, range, advantage, storage, manage, integer, leverage, digit, integrity, general, energy, hydrogen, degenerate, agitation, arrangement, gap, diagram, magnetic, response, send, transistor, opposite, represent, intrinsic, expect, extra, fix, excitation, flexible, excess, exist, example, exert, yield, yellow, namely, empty, inventory, directly, memory, temporarily, responsibility, solution, include, imply, magnify.