Переведите на русский язык. Поставьте все предложения в отрицательную и вопросительную формы.

УПРАЖНЕНИЯ НА ЗАКРЕПЛЕНИЕ ГРАММАТИЧЕСКОГО МАТЕРИАЛА

The Lincoln Memorial

Переведите на русский язык. Поставьте к каждому предложению общий, альтернативный, разделительный вопросы, к выделенным словам - специальные вопросы.

Переведите на английский язык. Порядковые числительные запишите словами.

Переведите на английский язык. Количественные числительные запишите словами.

19, 28, 83, 150, 152, 169, 460, 555, 914, 3 300, 16 000, 33 486, 36 912, 169 294, 550 521, 1848 год, 1876 год, 1878 год, 1884 год, 1888 год, 1963 год, 1998 год, 2001 год, 2005 год, 1.57, 4.6, 16.8, 36.5, 82.4.

21 февраля, 4 июля, 16 июля, 28 августа, 9 октября, 13 октября, 24 ноября, 6 декабря, 1930-е годы, 1970-годы, 1990-е годы.

Джордж Вашингтон (George Washington) - первыйпрезидент США (1789-97).

Джон Адамс (John Adams) - второйпрезидент США (1797-1801).

Томас Джефферсон (Thomas Jefferson) - 3-йпрезидент США ( 1801-09).

Джеймс Мэдисон (James Madison) - 4-йпрезидент США (1809-17).

Джон Куинси Адамс (John Quincy Adams) – 6-йпрезидент США (1825-1829).

Авраам Линкольн (Abraham Lincoln) - 16-й президент США (1861-65).

Улисс С. Грант (Ulysses S. Grant) - 18-й президент США (1868-76).

Дуайт Дэвид Эйзенхауэр («Айк») (Dwight David Eisenhower (Ike) - 34-й президент США (1953-61).

Ричард Милхаус Никсон (Richard Milhous Nixon) - 37-й президент США (1969-74).

Джералд Рудолф Форд, мл. (Gerald Rudolph Ford, Jr.) - 38-й президент США (1974-77).

Джеймс (Джимми) Эрл Картер (James (Jimmy) Earl Carter) - 39-й президент (1977-81).

Рональд Уилсон Рейган (Ronald Wilson Reagan) - 40-й президент США (1981-89).

Джордж Герберт Уокер Буш (George Herbert Walker Bush) - 41-й президент (1989-93).

Джордж Уокер Буш (George W(alker) Bush) - 43-й президент США (с 2001).

1. The Lincoln Memorial is a United States Presidential Memorial built for United States President Abraham Lincoln. 2. The building is in the form of a Greek Doric temple. 3. It contains a large seated sculpture of Lincoln. 4. The memorial has been the site of many speeches. 5. Like the other monuments on the National Mall is administered by the National Park Service. 6. It is open to the public from 8 a.m. until midnight all year, except December 25. 7. The focus of the memorial is the sculpture of Lincoln. 8. Beneath Lincoln's hands, the Roman fasces, symbols of the authority of the Republic, are sculpted in relief on the seat. 9. The statue stands 19 feet tall and 19 feet wide. 10. It was carved by the Piccirilli Brothers of New York from 28 blocks of white Georgia marble. 11. On the wall behind the statue, visible over the statue's head, is this dedication: In this temple as in the hearts of the people for whom he saved the union, the memory of Abraham Lincoln is enshrined forever.

1. Washington, D.C. is the capital city of the United States of America. 2. «D.C.» stands for the «District of Columbia». 3. The city is named after George Washington, the first President of the United States. 4. Historically, it was called the Federal City or Washington City. 5. Washington serves as the headquarters for the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund, and the Organization of American States, among other international (and national) institutions. 6. All of this has made Washington the frequent focal point of massive political demonstrations and protests, particularly on the National Mall. 7. Washington is also the site of numerous national landmarks, museums, and sports teams, and is a popular destination for tourists. 8. Washington, D.C. is divided into four quadrants: Northwest, Northeast, Southeast, and Southwest. 9. The axes bounding the quadrants radiate from the U.S. Capitol building. 10. The District of Columbia has an estimated population of 550,521. 11. The National Mall is a large, open area in the center of the city featuring many monuments to American leaders. 12. The world famous Smithsonian Institution is also located in the District. 13. There are also many art museums in D.C., including the National Gallery of Art, National Museum of Women in the Arts, the Corcoran Museum of Art, and the Phillips Collection. 14. The Library of Congress and the National Archives house thousands of documents. 15. Some of the more notable documents in the National Archives include the Declaration of Independence and the United States Constitution.

2. Переведите на русский язык. Подчеркните независимый причастный оборот.

1. Radio was invented in Russia, its inventor being the Russian scientist A. S. Popov. 2. He lifted the lid and kept it in his hand while she was drinking, both standing. 3. She danced light as a feather, eyes shining, feet flying, her body bent a little forward. 4. We walked very slowly home, Agnes and I admiring the moonlight, and Mr. Wickfield scarcely rising his eyes from the ground. 5. They walked quickly through street after street, the Dodger leading and Oliver at his heels. 6. He was standing there silent, a bitter smile curling his lips. 7. The dog sat close to the table, his tail thumping now and again upon the floor, his eyes fixed expectantly on his master. 8. Then they heard the noise of the plane, its shadow passing over the open glade. 9. She remembered him talking, his glasses magnifying his round blue eyes. 10. She sat staring into the fire, the sock forgotten on her knee. 11. He heard the bathers coming up the sandy road, their voices ringing through the quiet. 12. They continued their way, the boy sobbing quietly, the man ashamed.

3. Перефразируйте следующие предложения, употребляя независимый причастный оборот. Подчеркните данную конструкцию.

1. As the front door was open, she could see straight through the house. 2. Rip had no desire to work on his farm, for it was to his mind the worst piece of land in the neighbourhood. 3. They stood there; the night wind was shaking the drying whispering leaves. 4. As the rules were very strict, the doorkeeper did not permit Bill to enter. 5. When the greetings were over, Old Jolyon seated himself in a wicker chair. 6. Bill could not sleep the whole night, as there was something wrong with his eye. 7. As the underground station was not far, we walked there. 8. When the third bell had gone, the curtain slowly rose. 9. Dinner was served on the terrace, as it was very close in the room. 10. Thoughtful, Andrew finished his omelette; his eyes were all the time fixed upon the microscope. 11. There was in fact nothing to wait for, and we got down to work. 12. The question was rather difficult to answer at once, and I asked for permission to think it over. 13. He stood leaning against the wall, his arms were folded. 14. There was very little time left; we had to hurry. 15. As the last month was a very busy one, she could not answer her friend's letter. 16. As the weather was perfect, Lydia played tennis every day. 17. As the stop was a long one, the girls got off the train. 18. As our work was finished, we went home. 19. If the letter is posted today, the news will reach them tomorrow. 20. If mother permits us, we shall go to the theatre.

4. Переведите на русский язык. Подчеркните независимый причастный оборот.

1. The next morning, it being Sunday, they all went to church. 2. For the moment the shop was empty, the mechanic having disappeared into a room at the back. 3. There being nothing else on the table, Oliver replied that he wasn't hungry. 4. Mrs. Maylie being tired, they returned more slowly home. 5. Their search revealing nothing, Clyde and she walked to a corner. 6. The wind being favourable, our yacht will reach the island in no time. 7. I had long tasks every day to do with Mr. Mell, but I did them, there being no Mr. and Miss Murdstone here. 8. It being now pretty late, we took our candles and went upstairs. 9. He being no more heard of, it was natural to forget everything. 10. He started about five, Riggs having informed him that the way would take him three hours. 11. Our horses being weary, it was agreed that we should come to a halt. 12. It having been decided that they should not go out on account of the weather, the members of the party were busy writing their notes. 13. The wind stirring among trees and bushes, we could hear nothing. 14. You can set your mind at ease, all being well. 15. There being no chance of escape, the thief was arrested on the spot. 16. Oliver knocked weakly at the door and, all his strength failing him, sank near the door. 17. The bridge having been swept away by the flood, the train was late. 18. There being little time left, they hired a cab to get to the theatre in time. 19. It being cold and damp, a fire was lighted for the weary travellers to warm themselves by. 20. It being pretty late, they decided to postpone their visit. 21. The hour being late, she hastened home. 22. The sun having set an hour before, it was getting darker. 23. The weather being cold, he put on his overcoat. 24. The weather having changed, we decided to stay where we were. 25. The weather being very warm, the closet window was left open. 26. And the wind having dropped, they set out to walk.

5. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя независимый причастный оборот.

1. Так как было очень поздно, собрание было закрыто. 2. Если погода позволит, мы пойдем на каток. 3. Так как все было готово, она решила отдохнуть. 4. Так как было уже поздно, они никуда не пошли. 5. Так как погода была холодная, Джек спрятал руки в карманы. 6. Так как быстро темнело, она поспешила домой. 7. Когда солнце зашло, сразу стало темно. 8. Так как наш разговор был закончен, я пошел домой. 9. Когда письмо было написано, она быстро побежала на почту отправить его. 10. Так как оставалось еще полчаса до отхода поезда, мы решили поужинать на вокзале. 11. Если погода будет благоприятной, спортсмены могут показать хорошие результаты. 12. Мы долго разговаривали: он задавал мне вопросы, а я охотно на них отвечал. 13. Если условия позволят, я приеду к вам на лето. 14. Так как было очень тепло, дети спали на открытом воздухе. 15. Когда все приготовления были закончены, мы отправились в поход. 16. Корабль медленно плыл вдоль берегов Белого моря; сотни птиц кружились над ним. 17. Было очень темно, так как на небе не было ни одной звездочки. 18. Когда солнце село, туристы развели костер.

6. Составьте по пять предложений со следующими конструкциями: сложное подлежащее, сложное дополнение с инфинитивом, сложное дополнение с причастием, независимый причастный оборот.