The Present Perfect Tense1 . Word Order.
Grammar
Illustrative Examples
Key Examples
| I have ¢prepared this lesson. He has ¢just seen him. I have ¢never ¢seen this film. We have been to ¢Kiev this year. ¢Have you ¢prepared this lesson? ¢Have you ¢ever ¢been to St.-Petersburg? I ¢haven't ¢met him since. |
¢Have you ¢ever ¢been to the South? Yes, I have.
¢Has he ¢brought the books? No, he hasn’t.
¢Have you bought this ¢dictionary or ¢taken it in the library?
I have ¢bought it.
¢Where have you ¢spent your ¢summer holidays?
We have ¢spent our ¢summer ¢holidays in the country.
¢What ¢film have you seen?
I have ¢seen an ¢English film.
¢Who has ¢just ¢spoken of this film?
I have.
1. Прочитайте и запомните материал раздела 1.3.
Table 24.
| Subject I | Predicate II | Object III | Adverbial Modifier IV | ||
| They | have seen | this film | today. | ||
| Have | they | seen | this film | today? | |
| What | have | they | seen | - | today? |
| Who | has seen | this film | today? |
Table 25.
The Present Perfect Tense of the Verb «to read».
| Affirmative | Interrogative | Negative |
| I have read the letter. He (she) has read the letter. We (you, they) have read the letter. | Have I read the letter? Has he (she) read the letter? Have we (you, they) read the letter? | I have not read the letter. He (she) has not read the letter. We (you, they) have not read the letter. |
Сводная таблица форм времен группы Perfect
| Present | Past | Future | |
| Perfect (законченное действие к определенному моменту в настоящем, прошедшем или будущем, результат действия к моменту разговора) |
| had asked |
|
Table 26.