Местоимения much, many, few
Word Order
Indefinite Pronouns (Неопределенные местоимения)
Grammar
Active Vocabulary
Illustrative Examples
There is a ¢newspaper on the table.
There are ¢newspapers on the table.
¢Is there a ¢newspaper on the table? Yes, there is. No, there isn't.
There is ¢no ¢newspaper on the table.
There are ¢not ¢many ¢newspapers on the table.
There is ¢nothing on the table.
¢Is there a newspaper or a book on the table? There is a book on the table.
¢What is ¢there on the floor? There is a ball on the floor.
There is a ¢lot of ¢air in the room.
How many ¢parks ¢are there in this town?
How much bread is there on the table?
There are ¢many ¢parks in this town.
There are not many parks in this town.
1. Прослушайте и повторите за диктором каждое слово.
2. Запомните эти слова.
Nouns | |||||||
armchair bread butter cake carpet dictionary dinner table | egg engineering science faculty flat fork gas range glass | heart knife library light magazine | medicine milk plate reader | refrigerator salad shop spoon table napkin telephone | |||
Verbs | Adjectives | Adverbs | Word Combinations | ||||
to disagree to drink | beautiful German | enough opposite | at the head of the table you are wrong you are right | ||||
Прочтите и запомните материал раздела 1.4.
Table 10.
Construction «There is / There are»
Affirmative | Interrogative | Negative |
The Present Indefinite Tense | ||
*) There is a pen in the box. There are pens in the box. | **) Is there a pen in the box? Are there pens in the box? | ***) There is no pen in the box. There are no pens in the box. |
The Past Indefinite Tense | ||
There was a pen in the box. There were pens in the box. | Was there a pen in the box? Were there pens in the box? | There was no pen in the box. There were no pens in the box. |
Table 11.
thing | body | |
some | something (что-то) | somebody (кто-то) |
(употребляются в утвердительном предложении) | ||
any | anything (что-то) | anybody (кто-то) |
(употребляются в вопросительном и отрицательном предложениях) | ||
no | nothing (ничего) | nobody (никто) |
(употребляются в отрицательном предложении) |
Table 12.
Affirmative (утвердительная) | Interrogative (вопросительная) | Negative (отрицательная) |
There is something in the box. | Is there anything in the box? | There is nothing in the box. (There in not anything in the box.) |
There is somebody in the room. | Is there anybody in the room? | There is nobody in the room. (There is not anybody in the room.) |
Table 13.
С исчисляемыми существительными | Значение | С неисчисляемыми существительными |
many few | много мало | much little |
many (few) books There are many books. There are not many books. | much (little) milk There is much milk. There is not much milk. |