IRREGULAR VERBS

Appendix 2.

RULES OF READING

Appendix 1

 

 

Letter Sound Example  
A [ei]   [ǽ] take, name, lake, wake, hay, safe, bake, make   cap, flat, match, map, cat, hat, bag  
O [əu]   [o] note, goat, sole, lonely, no, so, spoke   not, hot, strong, pot, plot  
E [i:]   [e] me, tea, bee, key, see, these, feed, keep   pen, Ted, ten, bed, set  
I/Y [ai]   [i]   [i] fife, nine, pine, wine, bye, type, tie it, him, his, thin, thick, lip, myth   baby, lady, noisy, country  
U [ju:]   [] cube, mute, tune, huge, tube, cute   сup, but, bun, fun, butter, rung, run  
C [s]   [k] Перед i, y, e city, cite, cycle, сent   В остальных случаях сup, coin, clean, clever, cat  
Ck [k] black, sock, clock, block, back, lack, lock  
G [d ]   [g ] Перед i, y, e gym. huge, gin, gentle, gem, gypsy   В остальных случаях: Garden, gather, gap, go, god, gloomy, goose, good, gun   Исключения: get, give, together    
X [ks]   [gz] В конце слова text, sex, six, next   Пред ударным гласным звуком: exam, exact, example  
Sh [∫] she, shop, ship, shoe, sheep, shine, dash, rush, smash  
Ch [t∫] сhair, cheese, choose, chuck, chop, check, choice, chase  
Th [Ө]   [ ] thin, thick, thing, thought, thank, through, strength, fifth   this, that, these, those, the Между гласными: weather, leather, neither, breathe, brother  
Ng [ ] strong, thing, sing, long, doing, reading  
Nk [ к] think, sink, link, tank, rank,bank  
Oo [u:]   [u] cool, soon, spoon, fool, choose   Перед глухой согласной: took, look, book  
Or [o:] [ə:] fork, pork, cork, horse, storm, born, border, corn, force   НО: work, word  
Ar [a:] car, far, dark, bark, shark, farm, garden, large, park, party  
Ur Er Ir   [ə:] fur, turn, burn, surf, curl, furnish term, her, herb, perch, service, fern girl, firm, sir, circle, bird, birthday, first  
W [w] we, week, window, widow, wolf, woman, war  
Ow [au]   [ou] 1. В ударном слоге: now, flower, bow, vow, gown   2. Без ударения в конце слова: window, yellow, Moscow,shadow,narrow,borrow
Ou [au] out, count, hour, scout, shout, stout, doubt, sound, scout
Er Or [ə]   [ə] В конце слова writer, reader,sister, leader, brother   doctor
Wh [h]   [w]   who, whose, whole, whom, whoop   what, where, why, white, wheat  
Wa [wŠ] want, wallet, wash, was, watt
War [wo:] war, warm, ward, sward, award
Eer [iə] engineer,peer,deer
Air [ ə] fair, chair,dairy, stair, pair,hair  
Our [auə] sour, flour, hour  
Wor [ə:] work, word, worm  
A+r+гл [ ] Mary, parents, care  
E+r+гл [œə] here, mere Исключение: There, where  
I+y+r+гл [aœə] tired, tyre, fire  
O+r+гл [o:] more, tore, core  
U+r+гл [juə] during, lure, pure  

 

 

  be   was/were   been   Быть
  become   became   become   Становиться
  begin   began   begun   начинать(ся)
  break   broke   broken   Ломать
  bring   brought   brought   Приносить
  build   built   built   Строить
  buy   bought   bought   Покупать
  catch   caught   caught   Ловить
  choose   chose   chosen   Выбирать
  come   came   come   Приходить
  cost   cost   cost   Стоить
  cut   cut   cut   Резать
  deal   dealt   dealt   Иметь дело
  do   did   done   Делать
  draw   drew   drawn   Рисовать
  drink   drank   drunk   Пить
  drive   drove   driven   Водить  
  eat   ate   eaten   Есть
  fall   fell   fallen   Падать
  feel   felt   felt   Чувствовать
  find   found   found   Находить
  fly   flew   flown   Летать
  forget   forgot   forgotten   Забывать
  get   got   got/gotten   Получать
  give   gave   given   Давать
  go   went   gone   Идти, ехать
  grow   grew   grown Расти, Выращивать
  have   had   had   Иметь
  hear   heard   heard   Слышать
  hold   held   held   Держать
  know   knew   known   Знать
  learn   learned/learnt   learned/learnt   Учить
  leave   left   left Покидать, Оставлять
  lose   lost   lost   Терять
  make   made   made Делать, Изготавливать
  mean   meant   meant   Значить
  meet   met   met   Встречать
  pay   paid   paid   Платить
  put   put   put   Класть
  quit   quit   quit   Бросать, Прекращать
  run   ran   run   Бегать
  ring   rang   rung   Звонить
  say   said   said   Сказать, Говорить
  see   saw   seen   Видеть
  sell   sold   sold   Продавать
  send   sent   sent   Посылать
  set   set   set Ставить, класть, помещать
  shake   shook   shaken   Трясти
  show   showed   shown   Показывать
  shut   shut   shut   Закрывать
  sleep   slept   slept   Спать
  speak   spoke   spoken   Разговаривать
  spell   spelt   spelt   Произносить по буквам
  spend   spent   spent Тратить, Проводить
  steal   stole   stolen   Красть
  swim   swam   swum   Плавать
  take   took   taken   Брать
  teach   taught   taught   Обучать
  tell   told   told   Рассказывать
  think   thought   thought   Думать
  understand   understood   understood   Понимать
  wake   waked/woke   woken   Будить
  wear   wore   wore   Носить
  win   won   won   Выигрывать
  write   wrote   written   Писать

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