IRREGULAR VERBS
Appendix 2.
RULES OF READING
Appendix 1
Letter | Sound | Example |
A | [ei] [ǽ] | take, name, lake, wake, hay, safe, bake, make cap, flat, match, map, cat, hat, bag |
O | [əu] [o] | note, goat, sole, lonely, no, so, spoke not, hot, strong, pot, plot |
E | [i:] [e] | me, tea, bee, key, see, these, feed, keep pen, Ted, ten, bed, set |
I/Y | [ai] [i] [i] | fife, nine, pine, wine, bye, type, tie it, him, his, thin, thick, lip, myth baby, lady, noisy, country |
U | [ju:] [] | cube, mute, tune, huge, tube, cute сup, but, bun, fun, butter, rung, run |
C | [s] [k] | Перед i, y, e city, cite, cycle, сent В остальных случаях сup, coin, clean, clever, cat |
Ck | [k] | black, sock, clock, block, back, lack, lock |
G | [d ] [g ] | Перед i, y, e gym. huge, gin, gentle, gem, gypsy В остальных случаях: Garden, gather, gap, go, god, gloomy, goose, good, gun Исключения: get, give, together |
X | [ks] [gz] | В конце слова text, sex, six, next Пред ударным гласным звуком: exam, exact, example |
Sh | [∫] | she, shop, ship, shoe, sheep, shine, dash, rush, smash |
Ch | [t∫] | сhair, cheese, choose, chuck, chop, check, choice, chase |
Th | [Ө] [ ] | thin, thick, thing, thought, thank, through, strength, fifth this, that, these, those, the Между гласными: weather, leather, neither, breathe, brother |
Ng | [ ] | strong, thing, sing, long, doing, reading |
Nk | [ к] | think, sink, link, tank, rank,bank |
Oo | [u:] [u] | cool, soon, spoon, fool, choose Перед глухой согласной: took, look, book |
Or | [o:] [ə:] | fork, pork, cork, horse, storm, born, border, corn, force НО: work, word |
Ar | [a:] | car, far, dark, bark, shark, farm, garden, large, park, party |
Ur Er Ir | [ə:] | fur, turn, burn, surf, curl, furnish term, her, herb, perch, service, fern girl, firm, sir, circle, bird, birthday, first |
W | [w] | we, week, window, widow, wolf, woman, war |
Ow | [au] [ou] | 1. В ударном слоге: now, flower, bow, vow, gown 2. Без ударения в конце слова: window, yellow, Moscow,shadow,narrow,borrow |
Ou | [au] | out, count, hour, scout, shout, stout, doubt, sound, scout |
Er Or | [ə] [ə] | В конце слова writer, reader,sister, leader, brother doctor |
Wh | [h] [w] | who, whose, whole, whom, whoop what, where, why, white, wheat |
Wa | [w] | want, wallet, wash, was, watt |
War | [wo:] | war, warm, ward, sward, award |
Eer | [iə] | engineer,peer,deer |
Air | [ ə] | fair, chair,dairy, stair, pair,hair |
Our | [auə] | sour, flour, hour |
Wor | [ə:] | work, word, worm |
A+r+гл | [ ] | Mary, parents, care |
E+r+гл | [ə] | here, mere Исключение: There, where |
I+y+r+гл | [aə] | tired, tyre, fire |
O+r+гл | [o:] | more, tore, core |
U+r+гл | [juə] | during, lure, pure |
be | was/were | been | Быть |
become | became | become | Становиться |
begin | began | begun | начинать(ся) |
break | broke | broken | Ломать |
bring | brought | brought | Приносить |
build | built | built | Строить |
buy | bought | bought | Покупать |
catch | caught | caught | Ловить |
choose | chose | chosen | Выбирать |
come | came | come | Приходить |
cost | cost | cost | Стоить |
cut | cut | cut | Резать |
deal | dealt | dealt | Иметь дело |
do | did | done | Делать |
draw | drew | drawn | Рисовать |
drink | drank | drunk | Пить |
drive | drove | driven | Водить |
eat | ate | eaten | Есть |
fall | fell | fallen | Падать |
feel | felt | felt | Чувствовать |
find | found | found | Находить |
fly | flew | flown | Летать |
forget | forgot | forgotten | Забывать |
get | got | got/gotten | Получать |
give | gave | given | Давать |
go | went | gone | Идти, ехать |
grow | grew | grown | Расти, Выращивать |
have | had | had | Иметь |
hear | heard | heard | Слышать |
hold | held | held | Держать |
know | knew | known | Знать |
learn | learned/learnt | learned/learnt | Учить |
leave | left | left | Покидать, Оставлять |
lose | lost | lost | Терять |
make | made | made | Делать, Изготавливать |
mean | meant | meant | Значить |
meet | met | met | Встречать |
pay | paid | paid | Платить |
put | put | put | Класть |
quit | quit | quit | Бросать, Прекращать |
run | ran | run | Бегать |
ring | rang | rung | Звонить |
say | said | said | Сказать, Говорить |
see | saw | seen | Видеть |
sell | sold | sold | Продавать |
send | sent | sent | Посылать |
set | set | set | Ставить, класть, помещать |
shake | shook | shaken | Трясти |
show | showed | shown | Показывать |
shut | shut | shut | Закрывать |
sleep | slept | slept | Спать |
speak | spoke | spoken | Разговаривать |
spell | spelt | spelt | Произносить по буквам |
spend | spent | spent | Тратить, Проводить |
steal | stole | stolen | Красть |
swim | swam | swum | Плавать |
take | took | taken | Брать |
teach | taught | taught | Обучать |
tell | told | told | Рассказывать |
think | thought | thought | Думать |
understand | understood | understood | Понимать |
wake | waked/woke | woken | Будить |
wear | wore | wore | Носить |
win | won | won | Выигрывать |
write | wrote | written | Писать |
\