To perform- выполнять
To gain - приобретать
To deliver- читать
Health- здоровье
Disease- заболевание
Protection - защита
Remedy- лекарственное средство
To have a cold rubdown- делать холодные обтирания
To rent a flat- снимать квартиру
To waste - тратить
Комментарии к тексту
My working day
Изучите комментарии к тексту, прочтите и переведите текст на русский язык.
I am a first-year student at the Volgograd Medical University.
I live with my parents in a flat ( house) in the Voroshylovsky district. (I am not a native of Volgograd, so I live in a hostel, or rent a flat).
Every day I have much interesting and necessary work to do. I always remember that the lost time is never gained and that is why I do not like to waste even a minute.
I get up early in the morning – at about 6 o’clock, do my morning exercises and have a cold rubdown. As I am a medical student I consider that physical exercises are a good remedy for the protection of our health against diseases. After breakfast I get dressed and leave home.
It takes me 30 minutes to get to the University by mini – bus.
Our classes usually begin at 8.30.We have several practical classes and a lecture or two every day. It is useful to us to listen to the lectures because the professors always deliver them clearly and scientifically.
On Friday we usually have a lecture in Physics. Our professor is not only a very good specialist in his field of science but also a qualified teacher. He delivers lectures in his own way and gives us many new and interesting facts about the application of physics in medicine. The professor shows us that at present deep knowledge of this subject will be valuable in our future work.
I also spend a lot of time in the dissecting-room because I know that I shall need deep knowledge of Anatomy in the future. And only hard work in the dissecting room will give me the possibility to gain this knowledge. That’s why there are always many students in the dissecting – room.
After classes I go home, have lunch and take a rest. I am often tired but I understand that every day which passes by gives me much valuable and necessary knowledge.
I also work hard in laboratories and perform different laboratory works. Sometimes I go to the library where I read additional literature and some special medical articles.
I work very hard because I want to be a good doctor.
first-year student- студент первокурсник
a native of – местный житель
the lost time is never gained – потерянное время никогда не вернешь
practical classes – практические занятия
Работа над лексикой:
Упражнение 1.
Образуйте словосочетания, объединив слова из левой и правой колонок. Переведите словосочетания на русский язык.
live morning exercises
do in a hostel
rent practical classes
have a cold rubdown
have flat
deliver lecture
gain laboratory work
perform knowledge
Упражнение 2. Найдите в тексте эквиваленты следующих словосочетаний и составьте с ними предложения по содержанию текста.
-студент первокурсник
-снимать квартиру
-делать утреннею зарядку
-защита здоровье
-практические занятия
-читать ясно и научно обосновано
-лекции по
-усердная работа
-приобретать глубокие знания
-проводить много времени
-выполнять лабораторные работы
-медицинские статьи.
III. Работа над грамматическим материалом. Направлена на развитие компетенции ОК-6 - 30мин. Урок 1, стр 17, Упражнение 9 (Учебник для медицинских вузов и медицинских специалистов «Английский язык», под ред.И.Ю. Марковиной)
Упражнение 1.Прочтите следующие предложения и назовите время, в котором стоит глагол-сказуемое.
1. I am a student. 2. My grandfather was a chemist. 3. My favourite writer is Jack London. 4. I have many books by Jack London. 5. I shall be a doctor. 6. We had a lesson in chemistry yesterday.
Упражнение 2.Поставьте глагол to be или глагол to have в нужную временную форму.
1. We (to be) at the Institute yesterday. 2. I (to be) at the library tomorrow. 3. Oleg Petrov (to be) from Kursk. 4. He (to have) a book by Jack London last year. 5. My father and my mother (to be) doctors. 6. I (to have) a brother.