Read and remember the following words and word combinations.

Unit 1

Module II Fundamentals of Engineering

Tapescript 1

The Internet

(Frequently Asked Questions)

The Internet is without doubt one of the most important inventions in history. It was started in 1968 by the US government, but at first it was used mainly by scientists. Since 1990, when the World Wide Web was created, it has changed the world, and its uses are growing every day.

1. What exactly is the Internet?

The Internet is a network (several networks, in fact) of millions of computers around the world, connected by phone lines, satellite or cable, so that all the computers on the net can exchange information with each other.

2. That’s the same thing as the Web, isn’t it?

Not quite. The internet links computers, and the World Wide Web is a system which links the information stored inside these computers.

3. What is a web site, and how do I visit one?

A company or organization stores its information in electronic documents on one of the Internet computers, somewhere in the world. This computer space – the company’s web site – has an address, in the same way that every telephone has a number. To visit a web site, you simply enter the address. Your computer is connected to the web site, a document is downloaded, and a page appears on your computer screen.

4. How do I “surf the net”?

When you visit a web site looking for information, some words on the page may be underlined, showing that there is more information about the subject in another document. If you click on one of these words, the Web automatically connects your computer to a new document or web site, even if this is stored thousands of kilometers away. You’re surfing the Net!

5. What can I use the Internet for?

The main use of the Internet is to find information – for your schoolwork or job, or just to find out more about your hobbies, sports or current events. You can also use the Internet to read newspapers and magazines, play games, plan your holiday or buy things from your favorite shops. E-mail makes it possible to send electronic messages anywhere in the world in seconds, and you can use the Internet to “chat” with people and make new friends.

6. What do I need in order to use the Internet?

If you don’t already use the Internet, all you need to get started is a computer, a modem and a phone line. Using the Internet is getting cheaper and easier all the time.

Are you ready to surf the net? There’s a whole exciting Internet world out there waiting for you!

Engineering: What is All About?

apply [ə`pla](v) - 1)обращаться с просьбой,

заявлением

2) применять, употреблять,

3) касаться, относиться

be concerned with … - заниматься, интересоваться чем-л.

branch [brα:nt∫] (n) - ветвь, отрасль, подразделение

civil [`svl] (adj) - (зд.)гражданский

civil engineer - инженер-строитель

communication [kə,mju:n`ke∫n](n) -1) коммуникация, связь

2) взаимодействие, общение

communications (pl) - средства связи, линии коммуникации

construct [kən`strΛkt] (v) - 1)строить, воздвигать, сооружать,

2) создавать, придумывать

construction [kən`strΛk∫n] (n) - 1) стройка, строительство, сооружение

2) здание, строение, сооружение

deal[di:l](v) - работать, иметь дело, решать задачу

design [d` zan] (n) - план, чертёж, замысел

design [d` zan] (v) -конструировать, проектировать,

разрабатывать, делать эскизы (наброски)

device [d` vas] (n) - 1)прибор, устройство

2) план, проект

electrical installations [,nstə`le∫nz] - электрооборудование, электроустановки

engine [`endჳn] (n) - 1)двигатель, мотор,2) прибор, устройство

engineering [,endჳ`nərŋ] (n) - инженерное искусство, инженерия,

разработка и управление

evaluate [`væljuet] (v) - оценивать, составлять мнение

exist [ց`zi:st] (v) - существовать

field [fi:ld] (n) - (зд.)область, сфера, поле деятельности

fluid [flud] mechanics - гидромеханика

generation [,dჳenə`re∫n] (n) -выработка, генерация, образование (тех.)

improve [m`pru:v] (v) - улучшать

investigate [n`vestցet] (v) -изучать, исследовать, получать сведения

maintain [men `ten] (v) - сохранять, обслуживать, содержать в

исправности

manufacture [,mænju`fækt∫ə] (n) - производство, изготовление

mining [`manŋ] (n) - горная промышленность, горное дело

nevertheless - всё же, тем не менее, однако, всё-таки

occupation [,כkju`pe∫n] (n) - занятие, дело, профессия

operate [`כ pəret] (v) - 1) работать, действовать, 2) управлять,

3) разрабатывать, эксплуатировать

operation [`כ pəre∫n] (n) - 1) деятельность, работа, действие,

2)разработка, 3) управление,

prevent [pr`vent] accidents - предотвращать несчастные случаи

safety engineering - техника безопасности

subfield [sΛb`fi:ld] (n) - подполе