Благодарности 7 страница
5. Isaacson Walter. Kissinger: A Biography. – NY: Simon & Schuster, 2005. – P. 764.
6. Dr. Kirk Urges U. S. to Leave Vietnam // New York Times. – 1968. – April 13.
7. Perlstein Rick. Nixonland: The Rise of a President and the Fracturing of America. – NY: Scribner, 2008. – P. 265.
8. Dallek Robert. Nixon and Kissinger: Partners in Power. – NY: HarperCollins, 2007. – P. 68.
9. Prados John. Vietnam: The History of an Unwinnable War, 1945–1975. – Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2009. – P. 288.
10. Califano Joseph A., Jr. The Triumph and Tragedy of Lyndon Johnson. – NY: Simon & Schuster, 1992. – P. 328; Witcover Jules. The Making of an Ink-Stained Wretch: Half a Century Pounding the Political Beat. – Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005. – P. 131.
11. Isaacson Walter. Kissinger: A Biography. – NY: Simon & Schuster, 2005. – P. 127–128.
12. Hersh Seymour M. The Price of Power: Kissinger in the Nixon White House. – NY: Summit Books, 1983. – P. 20.
13. Hersh Seymour M. The Price of Power: Kissinger in the Nixon White House. – NY: Summit Books, 1983. – P. 14.
14. Dallek Robert. Nixon and Kissinger: Partners in Power. – NY: HarperCollins, 2007. – P. 99.
15. Carolyn Eisenberg, Remembering Nixon’s War // A Companion to the Vietnam War, ed. Marilyn B. Young and Robert Buzzanco (Maiden, MA: Blackwell, 2002), 263.
16. Hessing Cahn Anne. Killing Detente: The Right Attacks the CIA. – University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1998. – P. 21.
17. Kissinger Henry. White House Years. – B: Little, Brown, 1979. – P. 26.
18. Westad Odd Arne. The Global Cold War: Third World Interventions and the Making of Our Times. – NY: Cambridge University Press, 2007. – P. 196.
19. Hersh Seymour M. The Price of Power: Kissinger in the Nixon White House. – NY: Summit Books, 1983. – P. 111.
20. Isaacson Walter. Kissinger: A Biography. – NY: Simon & Schuster, 2013. – P. 160.
21. Haldeman H. R., DiMona Joseph. The Ends of Power. – NY: Dell Books, 1978. – P. 160.
22. Ibidem. – P. 122.
23. Brodie Fawn M. Richard Nixon: The Shaping of His Character. – NY: W. W. Norton, 1981. – P. 322.
24. Shawcross William. Sideshow: Kissinger, Nixon and the Destruction of Cambodia. – NY: Simon & Schuster, 1979. – P. 30–32.
25. Isaacson Walter. Kissinger: A Biography. – NY: Simon & Schuster, 2005. – P.213.
26. Kimball Jeffrey. Nixon’s Vietnam War. – Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1998. – P. 159.
27. Ibidem. – P. 163; Young Marilyn B. The Vietnam Wars, 1945–1990. – NY: HarperPerennial, 1991. – 239 p.
28. Hersh S. Op. cit. – P. 127.
29. Kimball J. Op. cit. – P. 163; Hersh S. Op. cit. – P. 126, 129.
30. Hersh S. Op. cit. – P. 124.
31. Henry A. Kissinger, Memorandum for the President, “Contingency Military Operations Against North Vietnam”, October 2, 1969, http: // www.gwu.edu/ ~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB195/VN-2.pdf.
32. Editorial Note // Foreign Relations of the United States, 1969–1976, vol. 7, Vietnam, January 1969 – July 1970, Document 125, http: // history.state.gov/ historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v06/d125.
33. Nixon Richard. RN: The Memoirs of Richard Nixon. – NY: Grosset & Dunlap, 1978. – P. 398.
34. Hersh S. Op. cit. – P. 124–125.
35. Wells Tom. The War Within: America’s Battle over Vietnam. – Berkeley: University of California Press, 1994. – P. 358.
36. Herken Gregg. Counsels of War. – NY: Oxford University Press, 1987. – P. 217.
37. Nixon Richard. RN: The Memoirs of Richard Nixon. – NY: Grosset & Dunlap, 1978. – P. 401.
38. AAAS, Minutes of the Meeting of the AAAS Council, December 30, 1965, AAAS Archives, Washington, D.C.
39. Scientists Protest Viet Crop Destruction // Science. – 1966. – January 21. – P. 309.
40. Nelson Bryce. Military Research: A Decline in the Interest of Scientists? // Science. – 1967. – April 21. – P. 365.
41. Nelson Bryce. Scientists Plan Research Strike at M.I.T. on 4 March // Science. – 1969. – January 25. – P. 373.
42. Tishler Max. The Siege of the House of Reason // Science. – 1969. – October 3. – P. 193; Nelson Bryce. M.I.T’s March 4: Scientists Discuss Renouncing Military Research // Science. – 1969. – March 14, 1969. – P. 1175–1178.
43. Hersh Seymour M. The Price of Power: Kissinger in the Nixon White House. – NY: Summit Books, 1983. – P. 134.
44. Appy Christian G. Patriots: The Vietnam War Remembered from All Sides. – NY: Viking, 2003. – P. 122–123.
45. McNamara Robert S. In Retrospect: The Tragedy and Lessons of Vietnam. – NY: Vintage, 1996. – P. 32–33.
46. Appy C. G. Op. cit. – P. 243–244.
47. Ibidem. – P. 348–349.
48. Hersh S. Op. cit. – P. 135.
49. Там же.
50. Robert Parry and Norman Solomon, “Colin Powell’s My Lai Connection”, 1996, www.consortiumnews.com/2009/120209b.html.
51. Thomas S. Langston, ed. The Cold War Presidency: A Documentary History (Washington, DC: Congressional Quarterly Press, 2007), 297.
52. Perlstein Rick. Nixonland: The Rise of a President and the Fracturing of America. – NY: Scribner, 2008. – P. 482.
53. Isaacson Walter. Kissinger: A Biography. – NY: Simon & Schuster, 2005. – P. 269.
54. Nossiter Bernard D. Thousands of Students Protest War // Washington Post. – 1970. – May 6.
55. Kissinger Henry. White House Years. – B: Little, Brown, 1979. – P. 511, 513.
56. Благодарим Дэниэла Эллсберга за предоставленную информацию.
57. Wells Tom. The War Within: America’s Battle over Vietnam. – Berkeley: University of California Press, 1994. – P. 579.
58. Testimony of Tom Charles Huston, Hearings before the Select Committee to Study Governmental Operations with Respect to Intelligence Activities of the United States Senate, 94th Cong., 1st Sess., “Huston Plan”, September 23, 1975, 20.
59. Ambrose Stephen E. Nixon: Ruin and Recovery, 1973–1990. – NY: Simon & Schuster, 1991. – P. 508.
60. Kinzer Stephen. Overthrow: America’s Century of Regime Change from Hawaii to Iraq. – New York: Times Books, 2006. – P. 175–176.
61. Там же. – P. 176.
62. Weiner Tim. Legacy of Ashes: The History of the CIA. – NY: Doubleday, 2007. – P. 307–308.
63. “New Kissinger ‘Telecons’ Reveal Chile Plotting at Highest Levels of U. S. Government”, National Security Archive, www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/ NSAEBB255/index.htm.
64. Kornbluh Peter. The Pinochet File: A Declassified Dossier on Atrocity and Accountability. – NY: New Press, 2003. – P. 1–2, 18, 36; Westad Odd Arne. The Global Cold War: Third World Interventions and the Making of Our Times. – NY: Cambridge University Press, 2007. – P. 201; Weiner Tim. Legacy of Ashes: The History of the CIA. – NY: Doubleday, 2007. – P. 309.
65. Kornbluh Peter. The Pinochet File: A Declassified Dossier on Atrocity and Accountability. – NY: New Press, 2003. – P. 11.
66. Там же. – P. 8.
67. Weiner Tim. Legacy of Ashes: The History of the CIA. – NY: Doubleday, 2007. – P. 355.
68. Westad Odd Arne. The Global Cold War: Third World Interventions and the Making of Our Times. – NY: Cambridge University Press, 2007. – P. 201.
69. Hersh Seymour M. Censored Matter in Book About C. I. A. Said to Have Related Chile Activities // New York Times. – 1974. – September 11.
70. World: Chile: The Expanding Left // Time. – 1970. – October 19. – P. 23.
71. Dodge Michael. Letter to the Editor // Time. – 1970. – November 16. – P. 13.
72. Kornbluh P. Op. cit. – P. 17, 20–21, 58–59.
73. Там же. – P. 25, 26, 28–29, 64, 72.
74. Kornbluh P. Op. cit. – P. 79, 119.
75. Weiner Tim. Op. cit. – P. 364.
76. Kinzer S. Op. cit. – P. 187.
77. Ibidem. – P. 189.
78. James D. Cockcroft and Jane Carolina Canning, ed. Salvador Attende Reader: Chile's Voice of Democracy (Melbourne, Australia: Ocean Press, 2000), 201–220.
79. Alden Robert. Allende, at U.N., Charges Assault by U. S. Interests // New York Times. – 1972. – December 5; Kinzer Stephen. Overthrow: America’s Century of Regime Change from Hawaii to Iraq. – New York: Times Books, 2006. – P. 189; Zullo Joseph. Allende Hits U. S., I.T.T. // Chicago Tribune. – 1972. – December 5; Shannon Don. Chile President Accuses U. S. Firms of ‘Indirect Aggression’ // Los Angeles Times. – 1972. – December 5.
80. Kinzer Stephen. Overthrow: America’s Century of Regime Change from Hawaii to Iraq. – New York: Times Books, 2006. – P. 190.
81. Kinzer Stephen. Overthrow: America’s Century of Regime Change from Hawaii to Iraq. – New York: Times Books, 2006. – P. 194.
82. Weiner Tim. Word for Word/Covert Action // New York Times. – 1998. – September 13.
83. “TelCon: 9/16/73 (Home) 11:50, Mr. Kissinger/The President”, National Security Archive, www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB123/Box%2022,%20File%20 3,%20Telcon,%209-16-73 %2011,50 %20Mr.%20Kissinger-The%20Pres%20 2.pdf.
84. Kornbluh Peter. The Pinochet File: A Declassified Dossier on Atrocity and Accountability. – NY: New Press, 2003. – P. 265.
85. ARA Monthly Report (July), “The ‘Third World War’ and South America”, August 3, 1976, National Security Archive, www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB125/ condor05.pdf.
86. Ambassador Harry W. Shlaudeman to Secretary Kissinger, action memorandum, “Operation Condor”, August 30, 1976, Department of State, National Security Archive, www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB312/1_19760830_Operation_ Condor.PDF.
87. FM USDEL Secretary in Lusaka to Henry Kissinger, cable, “Actions Taken”, September 16, 1976, Department of State, National Security Archive, www.gwu. edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB312/2_19760916_Actions_Taken.pdf.
88. Dinges John. Pulling Back the Veil on Condor // Nation. – 2000. – July 24, www. thenation.com/article/pulling-back-veil-condor.
89. Garthoff Raymond L. Detente and Confrontation: American-Soviet Relations from Nixon to Reagan. – Washington, DC: Brookings Institution, 1985. – 290.
90. Richard Nixon, “Address to a Joint Session of the Congress on Return From Austria, the Soviet Union, Iran, and Poland”, June 1, 1972, www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/ index.php?pid=3450axzz1aJSeeAQ2.
91. Для более полного ознакомления с вопросом Окинавы читайте статью Гэвена Маккормака «Ampo’s Troubled 50th: Hatoyama’s Abortive Rebellion, Okinawa’s Mounting Resistance and the U.S. – Japan Relationship (Part 1)» (The Asia-Pacific Journal: Japan Focus, 22-3-10, May 31, 2010, www.japanfocus.org/Gavan-McCormack/3365/; McCormack Gavan, Norimatsu Satoko Oka. Resistant Islands: Okinawa Confronts Japan and the United States. – Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2012. – P. 55–57.
92. Herring George C. From Colony to Superpower: U. S. Foreign Relations Since 1776. – NY: Oxford University Press, 2008. – P. 783–784.
93. Kurt M. Campbell and Tsuyoshi Sunohara, “Japan: Thinking the Unthinkable”, in The Nuclear Tipping Point: Why States Reconsider Their Nuclear Choices, ed. Kurt M. Campbell, Robert J. Einhorn, and Mitchell B. Reiss (Washington, DC: Brookings Institution, 2004), 221–222.
94. Там же, 225.
95. The New Equilibrium // New York Times. – 972. – June 3, 1972.
96. Heilbrunn Jacob. They Knew They Were Right: The Rise of the Neocons. – NY: Anchor Books, 2009. – P. 122.
97. Kissinger Henry. Years of Upheaval. – B: Little, Brown, 1982. – P. 249.
98. Ellsberg Daniel. Secrets: A Memoir of Vietnam and the Pentagon Papers. – NY: Viking, 2002. – P. 255–256, 258–260.
99. Там же. – P. 398.
100. Ellsberg Daniel. Secrets: A Memoir of Vietnam and the Pentagon Papers. – NY: Viking, 2002. – P. 408.
101. Там же. – P. 434, 440.
102. Там же. – P. 418.
103. Herring George C. From Colony to Superpower: U. S. Foreign Relations Since 1776. – NY: Oxford University Press, 2008. – P. 793.
104. Ellsberg Daniel. Secrets: A Memoir of Vietnam and the Pentagon Papers. – NY: Viking, 2002. – P. 419.
105. Isaacson Walter. Kissinger: A Biography. – NY: Simon & Schuster, 2005. – P. 459.
106. Transcript of the Speech by President on Vietnam // New York Times. – 1973. – January 24.
107. Robert McNamara lecture to Peter Kuznick’s class at American University, October 21, 1999.
108. Mr. Kissinger/The President (tape) [telephone conversation], December 9, 1970, 8:45 p.m., National Security Archive, www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/ NSAEBB123/Box%2029,%20File%202,%20Kissinger%20 %96 %20President%20 Dec%209,%201970 %208,45 % 20pm%20 %200.pdf.
109. Mr. Kissinger/General Haig (tape) [telephone conversation], December 9, 1970, 8:50 p.m., National Security Archive, www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/ NSAEBB123/Box%2029,%20File%202,%20Kissinger%20 %96 %20Haig,%20 Dec%209,%201970 %208,50 %20pm%20106-10.pdf.
110. Kiernan Ben. The Pol Pot Regime: Race, Power, and Genocide Under the Khmer Rouge. – New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2003. – P. 23.
111. Kiernan, The Pol Pot Regime, xi, note 3.
112. Shawcross William. Sideshow: Kissinger, Nixon and the Destruction of Cambodia. – NY: Simon & Schuster, 1979. – P. 389.
113. Chapelier Georges, Van Malderghem Joysane. Plain of Jars: Social Changes Under Five Years of Pathet Lao Administration // Asia Quarterly. – № 1. – 1971. – P. 75.
114. Young Marilyn B., The Vietnam Wars, 1945–1990. – NY: HarperPerennial, 1991. – P. 234–236.; Branfman Fred. Voices from the Plain of Jars: Life Under an Air War. – NY: Harper & Row, 1972. – P. 3, 18–20.
115. Daniel Ellsberg, personal communication with Peter Kuznick.
116. Excerpts from Mitchell’s Testimony // Los Angeles Times. – 1973. – July 11.
117. New Yorker, vol. 49, 1973, 173.
118. Lytle Mark H. America’s Uncivil Wars: The Sixties Era from Elvis to the Fall of Richard Nixon. – NY: Oxford University Press, 2006. – P. 1.
119. Eisenberg, “Remembering Nixon’s War”, 263.
Глава 10. Крах разрядки: полуденная тьма
1. Carter Criticizes Bush and Blair on War in Iraq // New York Times. – 2007. – May 20.
2. LaFeber Walter. America, Russia, and the Cold War, 1945–2006. – B: McGrawHill, 2008. – P. 293.
3. Young Marilyn B. The Vietnam Wars, 1945–1990. – NY: HarperPerennial, 1991. – P. 239.
4. Cleva Gregory D. Henry Kissinger and the American Approach to Foreign Policy. – Lewisburg, PA: Bucknell University Press, 1989. – P. 40.
5. Schell Jonathan. The Real War: The Classic Reporting on the Vietnam War. – NY: Da Capo Press, 2000. – P. 53.
6. Schell Jonathan. The Real War: The Classic Reporting on the Vietnam War. – NY: Da Capo Press, 2000. – P. 55.
7. Hovey Graham. He Calls ’73 Pledge of Aid to Hanoi Invalid // New York Times. – 1977. – May 20.
8. Vietnam Report Details Unexploded Ordnance // New York Times. – 2009. – August 1.
9. Brinkley Douglas. Gerald R. Ford. – NY: Macmillan, 2007. – P. 91.
10. Westad Odd Arne. The Global Cold War: Third World Interventions and the Making of Our Times. – NY: Cambridge University Press, 2007. – P. 247; Apodaca Clair. Understanding U. S. Human Rights Policy: A Paradoxical Legacy. – NY: Routledge, 2006. – P. 60.
11. Hotz Robert. Beam Weapon Threat // Aviation Week & Space Technology. – 1977. – May 2. – P. 11.
12. Hessing Cahn Anne. Killing Detente: The Right Attacks the CIA. – University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1998. – P. 138.
13. Hessing Cahn Anne. Killing Detente: The Right Attacks the CIA. – University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1998. – P. 152.
14. Pipes Richard. Team B: The Reality Behind the Myth // Commentary. – № 9. – 1986. – P. 29, 33.
15. Thom Hartmann, “Hyping Terror for Fun, Profit – and Power”, www.commondreams. org/views04/1207-26.htm.
16. Hessing Cahn Anne. Killing Detente: The Right Attacks the CIA. – University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1998. – P. 158.
17. Thompson Nicholas. The Hawk and the Dove: Paul Nitze, George Kennan, and the History of the Cold War. – NY: Henry Holt, 2009. – P. 260.
18. Thompson Nicholas. The Hawk and the Dove: Paul Nitze, George Kennan, and the History of the Cold War. – NY: Henry Holt, 2009. – P. 260–261.
19. Nugent Tom, Parks Steve. New Evidence Clouds Paisley ‘Suicide’ Verdict // Baltimore Sun. – 1979. – April 2; Paisley’s Death Believed Linked to CIA, Majority Security Breach // Baltimore Sun. – 1979. – January 26; Coates James. CIA Spy Mystery: How Did He Die and Why? // Chicago Tribune. – 1978. – October 8.
20. Coates James. CIA Spy Mystery: How Did He Die and Why? // Chicago Tribune. – 1978. – October 8.
21. Nugent Tom, Parks Steve. New Evidence Clouds Paisley ‘Suicide’ Verdict // Baltimore Sun. – 1979. – April 2; Wife Probing Death of Ex-CIA Official // Los Angeles Times. – 1978. – November 26; The Paisley Mystery // Baltimore Sun. – 1979. – May 22; Robinson Timothy S. Full Report on Paisley to Be Secret // Washington Post. – 1980. – April 24.
22. Hessing Cahn Anne. Killing Detente: The Right Attacks the CIA. – University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1998. – P. 188.
23. Cockburn Alexander. Rumsfeld: His Rise, Fall, and Catastrophic Legacy. – NY: Simon & Schuster, 2007. – P. 20, note 18.
24. Ford Gerald R. A Time to Heal: The Autobiography of Gerald R. Ford. – NY: Harper & Row, 1979. – P. 357.
25. Wilentz Sean. The Age of Reagan: A History, 1974–2008. – NY: HarperCollins, 2008. – P. 64.
26. Westad Odd Arne. The Global Cold War: Third World Interventions and the Making of Our Times. – NY: Cambridge University Press, 2007. – P. 247–248.
27. Ibidem. – P. 443, note 102.
28. Leo P. Ribuffo, “Writing About Jimmy Carter as if He Was Andrew Jackson: The Carter Presidency in (Deep) Historical Perspective”, delivered January 2007 at the University of Georgia, http: // gwu.academia.edu/leoribuffo/Papers/168463/.
29. Judis John B. Twilight of the Gods // Wilson Quarterly. – № 4. – 1991. – P. 46–47.
30. Brzezinski Zbigniew. Between Two Ages: America’s Role in the Technetronic Era. – Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1982. – P. 297.
31. Judis John B. Twilight of the Gods // Wilson Quarterly. – № 4. – 1991. – P. 47–50.
32. Brzezinski Zbigniew. Power and Principle: Memoirs of the National Security Adviser, 1977–1981. – NY: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1983. – P. 5.
33. Zinn Howard. A People’s History of the United States. – NY: Harper Colophon, 1980. – P. 551.
34. Carter Jimmy. A Government as Good as Its People. – NY: Simon & Schuster, 1977. – P. 99–100.
35. Hixson Walter L. The Myth of American Diplomacy: National Identity and U.S. Foreign Policy. – New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2008. – P. 258, n. 23.
36. Wittner Lawrence S. Towards Nuclear Abolition: A History of the World Nuclear Disarmament Movement, 1971-Present. – Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2003. – P. 41.
37. Evans Rowland, Robert Novak. Jimmy Carter: No Apology on Vietnam // Washington Post. – 1976. – July 7.
38. Lichtman Alan. White Protestant Nation: The Rise of the American Conservative Movement. – NY: Atlantic Monthly Press, 2008. – P. 334.
39. Brzezinski. Power and Principle. – P. 64.
40. Ibidem. – P. 65–66.
41. LaFeber Walter. America, Russia, and the Cold War, 1945–2006. – B: McGrawHill, 2008. – P. 300.
42. Leffler Melvyn P. For the Soul of Mankind: The United States, the Soviet Union, and the Cold War. – NY: Hill and Wang, 2007. – P. 268–269.
43. Leffler Melvyn P. For the Soul of Mankind: The United States, the Soviet Union, and the Cold War. – NY: Hill and Wang, 2007. – P. 284.
44. Speech of the President on Soviet-American Relations at the U. S. Naval Academy // New York Times. – 1978. – June 8.
45. Brzezinski Zbigniew. Power and Principle: Memoirs of the National Security Adviser, 1977–1981. – NY: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1983. – P. 189.
46. Westad Odd Ame. The Global Cold War: Third World Interventions and the Making of Our Times. – NY: Cambridge University Press, 2007. – P. 283.
47. Drumbell John. The Carter Presidency: A Re-evaluation. – Manchester, England: Manchester University Press, 1995. – P. 102.
48. Vine David. Island of Shame: The Secret History of the U. S. Military Base on Diego Garcia. – Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. – 2009.
49. Westad Odd Arne. The Global Cold War: Third World Interventions and the Making of Our Times. – NY: Cambridge University Press, 2007. – P. 292.
50. Tears and Sympathy for the Shah // New York Times. – 1977. – November 17; также читайте статью Рональда Ли Риденаура «America Since My Lai: 10 Years on a Tightrope» (Los Angeles Times. – 1978. – March 19).
51. Gardner Lloyd C. The Long Road to Baghdad: A History of U. S. Foreign Policy from the 1970s to the Present. – NY: New Press, 2008. – P. 51.
52. Leffler Melvyn P. For the Soul of Mankind: The United States, the Soviet Union, and the Cold War. – NY: Hill and Wang, 2007. – P. 301.
53. Gardner Lloyd C. The Long Road to Baghdad: A History of U. S. Foreign Policy from the 1970s to the Present. – NY: New Press, 2008. – P. 54–55.
54. Dreyfuss Robert. Devil’s Game: How the United States Helped Unleash Fundamentalist Islam. – NY: Henry Holt, 2005. – P. 221.
55. Weiner Tim. Legacy of Ashes: The History of the CIA. – NY: Doubleday, 2007. – P. 371.
56. Leffler Melvyn P. For the Soul of Mankind: The United States, the Soviet Union, and the Cold War. – NY: Hill and Wang, 2007. – P. 308.
57. Nuclear Know-how: A Close Call // Los Angeles Times. – 1979. – March 12.
58. Pastor Robert A. Condemned to Repetition: The United States and Nicaragua. – Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1987. – P. 148.
59. Steve Galster, “Afghanistan: The Making of U. S. Policy, 1973–1990”, National Security Archive, www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB57/essay.html.
60. Borders William. Afghanistan Vows ‘Active Neutrality’ // New York Times. – 1978. – May 5.
61. Chalmers Johnson, Blowback: The Costs and Consequences of American Empire (New York: Henry Holt, 2004), xiii.
62. Leffler Melvyn P. For the Soul of Mankind: The United States, the Soviet Union, and the Cold War. – NY: Hill and Wang, 2007. – P. 310–311.
63. Leffler Melvyn P. For the Soul of Mankind: The United States, the Soviet Union, and the Cold War. – NY: Hill and Wang, 2007. – P. 332.
64. Baker Russell. A Bone in the Throat // New York Times. – 1980. – May 3.
65. Jimmy Carter, State of the Union Address 1980, January 23, 1980, www.jimmy carter.library.gov/documents/speeches/su80jec.phtml.
66. Gates Robert M. From the Shadows: The Ultimate Insider’s Story of Five Presidents and How They Won the Cold War. – NY: Simon & Schuster, 1996. – P. 113.
67. Lifton Robert J., Mitchell Greg. Hiroshima in America: A Half Century of Denial. – NY: Avon Books, 1995. – P. 220, 402.
68. Wawro Geoffrey. Quicksand: America’s Pursuit of Power in the Middle East. – NY: Penguin, 2010. – P. 382.
69. Transcript of President’s News Conference on Foreign and Domestic Affairs // New York Times. – 1977. – March 25.
70. Hessing Cahn Anne. Killing Detente: The Right Attacks the CIA. – University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1998. – P. 49.
71. Walsh David. The Military Balance in the Cold War: US Perception and Policy. – Abingdon: Routledge, 2008. – P. 183.
72. Laird Melvin R. Defense Secretaries Shouldn’t Play Politics // Washington Post. – 1980. – August 17.
73. Gates Robert M. From the Shadows: The Ultimate Insider’s Story of Five Presidents and How They Won the Cold War. – NY: Simon & Schuster, 1996. – P. 113.
74. Gates Robert M. From the Shadows: The Ultimate Insider’s Story of Five Presidents and How They Won the Cold War. – NY: Simon & Schuster, 1996. – P. 114–115.
75. State Department cable 295771 to U. S. Embassy Moscow, “Brezhnev Message to President on Nuclear False Alarm”, 14 November 1979; Marshal Shulman memo to Secretary of State Cyrus Vance, 16 November 1979; Marshal Shulman memo to Cyrus Vance, 21 November 1979, National Security Archive Electronic Briefing Book No. 371, March 1, 2012, http: // www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/nukevault/ebb371/index.htm.
76. McGrory Mary. Vance Departs Knowing the Full Implications // Baltimore Sun. – 1980. – April 30.
77. The Vance Resignation // Washington Post. – 1980. – April 29.
78. Leaving Well // Wall Street Journal. – 1980. – April 29.
79. Vance Says National Security Adviser Should Stop Making Foreign Policy // Washington Post. – 1980. – May 5.
80. Weisman Steven R. Carter Sees Muskie as ‘Much Stronger’ in the Job than Vance // New York Times. – 1980. – May 10.
81. Robert Parry, “The Crazy October Surprise Debunking”, November 6, 2009, www. consortiumnews.com/2009/110609.html.
Глава 11. Годы Рейгана: «Эскадроны смерти» на страже демократии
1. Dobrynin Anatoly. In Confidence: Moscow’s Ambassador to America’s Six Cold War Presidents (1962–1986). – NY: Times Books, 1995. – P. 530.
2. Leffler Melvyn P. For the Soul of Mankind: The United States, the Soviet Union and the Cold War. – NY: Hill and Wang, 2007. – P. 349; Weiner Tim. Legacy of Ashes: The History of the CIA. – NY: Doubleday, 2007. – P. 388.
3. Schieffer Bob, Gates Gary Paul. The Acting President. – NY: E. P. Dutton, 1989. – P. 91.
4. Cannon Lou. Latin Trip an Eye-Opener for Reagan // Washington Post. – 1982. – December 6.
5. Pemberton William E. Exit with Honor: The Life and Presidency of Ronald Reagan. – Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe, 1997. – P. 150.
6. Schieffer Bob, Gates Gary Paul. The Acting President. – NY: E. P. Dutton, 1989. – P. 175.
7. Reagan Ronald. An American Life. – NY: Simon & Schuster, 1990. – P. 588.
8. Omang Joanne. President, Nazi Hunter Discuss the Holocaust // Washington Post. – 1984. – February 17; Cannon Lou. Dramatic Account About Film of Nazi Death Camps Questioned // Washington Post. – 1984. – March 5.
9. Royko Mike. What Prez Says Ain’t Necessarily So // Chicago Tribune. – 1984. – April 6.
10. Perry James M… While Candidate Stays True to Form by Spreading the Word, and the Words // Wall Street Journal. – 1988. – January 15; Leubsdorf Carl P. Cornerstone of Reagan Election Appeal Is Promised Return to ‘Good Old Days’ // Baltimore Sun. – 1980. – April 30.
11. Speakes Larry. Speaking Out: The Reagan Presidency from Inside the White House. – NY: Scribner, 1988. – P. 136.
12. Cannon Lou. President Reagan: The Role of a Lifetime. – NY: Simon & Schuster, 1991. – P. 156–157.
13. Wrong Turn on Human Rights // New York Times. – 1981. – February 6; Goshko John M. Ultraconservative May Get Human Rights Post at State // Washington Post. – 1981. – February 5; Anderson Jack. U. S. Human Rights Post Goes to a Foe // Washington Post. – 1981. – February 28; The Case Against Mr. Lafever // New York Times. – 1981. – March 2.
14. Pemberton William E. Exit with Honor: The Life and Presidency of Ronald Reagan. – Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe, 1997. – P. 151.
15. Cannon Lou. President Reagan: The Role of a Lifetime. – NY: Simon & Schuster, 1991. – P. 241.
16. Gates Robert M. From the Shadows: The Ultimate Insider’s Story of Five Presidents and How They Won the Cold War. – NY: Simon & Schuster, 1996. – P. 191, 199.
17. Goodman Melvin. Failure of Intelligence: The Decline and Fall of the CIA. – Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2008. – P. 303.
18. Parry Robert. Secrecy & Privilege: Rise of the Bush Dynasty from Watergate to Iraq. – Arlington, VA: Media Consortium, 2004. – P. 192–193.
19. McCarthy Colman. They Are Less than Freedom Fighters // Washington Post. – 1985. – March 2.
20. Skelton George. Reagan Pledges to Back Guatemala // Los Angeles Times. – 1982. – December 5; Grandin Greg. Empire’s Workshop: Latin America, the United States, and the Rise of the New Imperialism. – NY: Holt Paperbacks, 2006. – P. 101.
21. McGrory Mary. Learning Diplomacy from Movies // Chicago Tribune. – 1982. – December 9.
22. LaFeber Walter. Inevitable Revolutions: The United States in Central America. – NY: W. W. Norton, 1993. – P. 322.
23. Skelton George. Reagan Pledges to Back Guatemala // Los Angeles Times. – 1982. – December 5; Cannon Lou. Reagan Praises Guatemalan Military Leader // Washington Post. – 1982. – December 5.
24. Weisman Steven R. Reagan Criticized by Colombia Chief on Visit to Bogota // New York Times. – 1982. – December 4; Lewis Anthony. Howdy, Genghis // New York Times. – 1982. – December 6.
25. Cannon Lou. ‘Unseemly Pressure’ from Nofziger Reported to Annoy Reagan // Washington Post. – 1982. – December 6.