Благодарности 4 страница

113. Alperovitz Gar. The Decision to Use the Atomic Bomb and the Architecture of an American Myth. – NY: Vintage Books, 1996. – P. 415.

114. Clayton James Dorris. The Years of MacArthur: 1941–1945, vol. 2. – B: Houghton Mifflin, 1975. – P. 774.

115. Goldstein Richard. Paul W. Tibbets Jr., Pilot of Enola Gay, Dies at 92 // New York Times. – 2007. – November 2.

116. Kuznick, “Defending the Indefensible”.

117. Miller Merle, Spitzer Abe. We Dropped the A-Bomb. – NY: Thomas Y. Crowell, 1946. – P. 42–45.

118. Miller Merle, Spitzer Abe. We Dropped the A-Bomb. – NY: Thomas Y. Crowell, 1946. – P. 45.

119. Hasegawa Tsuyoshi. Racing the Enemy: Stalin, Truman, and Japan’s Surrender in the Pacific War. – Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2005. – P. 179–180.

120. Lifton Robert Jay. Death in Life: Survivors of Hiroshima. – NY: Random House, 1967. – P. 441–442.

121. Merle, Spitzer Abe. We Dropped the A-Bomb. – NY: Thomas Y. Crowell, 1946.– P. 47. Для более полного ознакомления с дискуссией вокруг личностей членов команды и их реакцией на бомбардировку Хиросимы и Нагасаки читайте труд Кузника «Defending the Indefensible».

122. Truman Harry S. Memoirs of Harry S. Truman: 1945. – NY: Signet / New American Library, 1955. – P. 465.

123. Lifton Robert J., Mitchell Greg. Hiroshima in America: A Half Century of Denial. – NY: Avon Books, 1995. – P. 169–170.

124. Holloway David. Stalin and the Bomb: The Soviet Union and Atomic Energy 1939–1956. – New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1994. – P. 127.

125. Zhukov Georgii Konstantinovich. The Memoirs of Marshal Zhukov. – NY: Delacorte Press, 1971. – P. 674–675; Zubok Vladislav M. A Failed Empire: The Soviet Union in the Cold War from Stalin to Gorbachev. – Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2007. – P. 27, 354, notes 120 and 121.

126. Levering Ralph B., Pechatnov Vladimir O., Botzenhart-Viehe Verena, Edmondson C. Earl. Debating the Origins of the Cold War: American and Russian Perspectives. – Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2001. – 105 p.; Zubok Vladislav M. A Failed Empire: The Soviet Union in the Cold War from Stalin to Gorbachev. – Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2007. – P. 354 (notes 120 and 121).

127. Hasegawa Tsuyoshi. Racing the Enemy: Stalin, Truman, and Japan’s Surrender in the Pacific War. – Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2005. – P. 197.

128. Miller Merle, Spitzer Abe. We Dropped the A-Bomb. – NY: Thomas Y. Crowell, 1946. – P. 57–59.

129. Lifton Robert J., Mitchell Greg. Hiroshima in America: A Half Century of Denial. – NY: Avon Books, 1995. – P. 162.

130. Sherwin Martin J. A World Destroyed: Hiroshima and the Origins of the Arms Race. – NY: Vintage, 1987. – P. 237.

131. Tsuyoshi Hasegawa. Racing the Enemy: Stalin, Truman, and Japan’s Surrender in the Pacific War. – Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2005. – P. 237.

132. Stimson, diary, August 10, 1945.

133. Dower John W. Cultures of War: Pearl Harbor/Hiroshima/9-11/Iraq. – NY: W. W. Norton, 2010. – P. 239.

134. Hasegawa Tsuyoshi. The Atomic Bombs and the Soviet Invasion: What Drove Japan’s Decision to Surrender? // The Asia-Pacific Journal: Japan Focus, www. japanfocus.org/-Tsuyoshi-Hasegawa/2501.

135. Ibid.

136. Memorandum for Chief, Strategic Policy Section, S&P Group, Operations Division, War Department General Staff, from Ennis, Subject: Use of Atomic Bomb on Japan, April 30, 1946, “ABC 471.6 Atom (17 August 1945), Sec. 7”, Entry 421, RG 165, National Archives.

137. Leahy William D. I Was There: The Personal Story of the Chief of Staff to Presidents Roosevelt and Truman Based on His Notes and Diaries Made at the Time. – NY: Whittlesey House, 1950. – P. 441.

138. Alperovitz Gar. The Decision to Use the Atomic Bomb and the Architecture of an American Myth. – NY: Vintage Books, 1996. – P. 326.

139. Douglas MacArthur, memorandum to Herbert Hoover, December 2, 1960, Herbert Hoover Presidential Library, Post-Presidential Papers, Individual File Series, Box 129 G, Douglas MacArthur 1953–1964, folder [3212 (3)]. Позиция Макартура по этому вопросу так и не изменилась. После долгого разговора с Макартуром в мае 1946 года Гувер написал в своем дневнике: «Я рассказал Макартуру о своей записке, отправленной Трумэну в середине мая 1945-го, в которой говорилось, что наши главные задачи могут быть достигнуты лишь путем заключения мира с Японией. Макартур сказал, что он был прав и что мы могли избежать всех потерь, атомной бомбардировки и ввода русских войск в Маньчжурию». Alperovitz Gar. The Decision to Use the Atomic Bomb and the Architecture of an American Myth. – NY: Vintage Books, 1996. – P. 350–351.

140. Arnold H. H. Global Mission. – NY: Harper & Brothers, 1949. – P. 598.

141. Giles Would Rule Japan a Century. // New York Times. – 1945. – September 21; Alperovitz Gar. The Decision to Use the Atomic Bomb and the Architecture of an American Myth. – NY: Vintage Books, 1996. – P. 336.

142. Alperovitz Gar. The Decision to Use the Atomic Bomb. Op. cit. – P. 343.

143. Ibidem. – P. 329.

144. Shalett Sidney. Nimitz Receives All-Out Welcome from Washington // New York Times. – 1945. – October 6.

145. Alperovitz Gar. The Decision to Use the Atomic Bomb and the Architecture of an American Myth. – NY: Vintage Books, 1996. – P. 331. Свидетельствуя перед конгрессом в 1949 году, Хэлси заявил: «Я считаю, что бомбардировка гражданских – а в особенности атомная – с моральной точки зрения совершенно неприемлема». Alperovitz Gar. The Decision to Use the Atomic Bomb and the Architecture of an American Myth. – NY: Vintage Books, 1996. – P. 720, note 52.

146. Alperovitz Gar. The Decision to Use the Atomic Bomb and the Architecture of an American Myth. – NY: Vintage Books, 1996. – P. 359.

147. Lifton Robert J., Mitchell Greg. Hiroshima in America: A Half Century of Denial. – NY: Avon Books, 1995. – P. 11.

148. Japan Beaten Before Atom Bomb, Byrnes Says, Citing Peace Bids // New York Times. – 1945. – August 30.

149. Oxnam, Dulles Ask Halt in Bomb Use // New York Times. – 1945. – August 10.

150. The Atomic Age Opens / Ed. Gerald Wendt and Donald Porter Geddes. – NY: Pocket Books, 1945. – P. 207.

151. Asada Sadao. The Mushroom Cloud and National Psyches // Living with the Bomb / Ed. Laura Hein and Mark Selden. – Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe, 1997. – P. 182.

152. Leahy William D. I Was There: The Personal Story of the Chief of Staff to Presidents Roosevelt and Truman Based on His Notes and Diaries Made at the Time. – NY: Whittlesey House, 1950. – P. 384–385.

153. Stimson Henry L. The Decision to Use the Atomic Bomb // Harper’s Magazine. – № 2. – 1947. – P. 107.

154. Asada S. The Mushroom Cloud and National Psyches. – P. 179.

155. Phillips Wayne. Truman Disputes Eisenhower on ’48 // New York Times. – 1958. – February 3.

156. Toland John. The Rising Sun: The Decline and Fall of the Japanese Empire, 1936–1945. – NY: Random House, 1970. – P. 766, note.

157. Bird Kai, Sherwin Martin J. American Prometheus: The Triumph and Tragedy of J. Robert Oppenheimer. NY: Vintage Books, 2005. – P. 332.

158. Dyson Freeman J. Weapons and Hope. – NY: Harper & Row, 1985. – P. 121.

159. McDonald Dwight. Memoirs of a Revolutionist: Essays in Political Criticism. – NY: Farrar, Straus, and Cudahy, 1957. – P. 97.

160. Truman Margaret. Harry S. Truman. – NY: William Morrow, 1973. – P. 555.

Глава 5. Холодная война: кто начал первым?

1. Schlesinger Arthur, Jr. Some Lessons from the Cold War // Diplomatic History. – № 16. – 1992. – P. 47–53.

2. Boyer Paul. By the Bomb’s Early Light: American Thought and Culture at the Dawn of the Atomic Age. – NY: Pantheon, 1985. – P. 7, 15.

3. The Atomic Age Opens / Ed. Gerald Wendt and Donald Porter Geddes. – NY: Pocket Books, 1945. – P. 159.

4. Everyman // New York Times. – 1945. – August 18.

5. Last Judgment // Washington Post. – 1945. – August 8.

6. Text of Kennedy’s Address Offering ‘Strategy of Peace’ for Easing the Cold War // New York Times. – 1963. – June 11.

7. Herken Gregg. The Winning Weapon: The Atomic Bomb in the Cold War. – NY: Vintage Books, 1982. – P. 48.

8. Stimson Henry L., Bundy McGeorge. On Active Service in Peace and War. – NY: Harper & Brothers, 1948. – P. 643–644.

9. Belair Felix, Jr. Plea to Give Soviet Atom Secret Stirs Debate in Cabinet // New York Times. – 1945. – September 22.

10. “The Reminiscences of Henry Agard Wallace”, Columbia University Oral History, P. 4379.

11. Arthur Compton to Henry A. Wallace, September 27, 1945, Arthur Compton Papers, Washington University in St. Louis Archives; Holly Compton Arthur. The Cosmos of Arthur Holly Compton / Ed. Marjorie Johnston. – NY: Alfred A. Knopf, 1967. – P. 440.

12. Wallace Henry A. The Price of Vision: The Diary of Henry A. Wallace, 1942–1946/ Ed. John Morton Blum. – Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1973. – P. 489–490.

13. “Harry S. Truman, Press Conference, Oct. 8, 1945”, www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ ws/index.php?pid=12319axzz1aJSeeAQ2.

14. Tower Samuel A. Truman for Civil Control over Atomic Energy in U.S. // New York Times. – 1946. – February 1.

15. Secretary of Commerce Warns of Danger of Fascism Under Army // Washington Post. – 1946. – March 13.

16. Memorandum by the Commanding General, Manhattan Engineer District (Groves), January 2, 1946, Foreign Relations of the United States, 1946, vol. 1 (Washington, DC: U. S. Government Printing Office, 1972), 1197–1198.

17. Wallace Y. The Price of Vision. – P. 496–497.

18. Ibid. – P. 502–503, 517.

19. Leffler Melvyn P. A Preponderance of Power: National Security, the Truman Administration, and the Cold War. – Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1992. – P. 6.

20. Harbutt Fraser J. The Iron Curtain: Churchill, America, and the Origins of the Cold War. – NY: Oxford University Press, 1986. – P. 152.

21. Leffler Melvyn P. For the Soul of Mankind: The United States, the Soviet Union and the Cold War. – NY: Hill and Wang, 2007. – P. 55–56.

22. Gaddis John Lewis. The United States and the Origins of the Cold War, 19411947. – NY: Columbia University Press, 1972. – P. 119.

23. Toynbee Arnold Joseph. Survey of International Affairs, vol. 2: The Middle East in the War. – NY: Oxford University Press, 1954. – P. 1.

24. Wawro Geoffrey. Quicksand: America’s Pursuit of Power in the Middle East. – NY: Penguin, 2010. – 5 p; Klare Michael T. Blood and Oil: The Dangers and Consequences of America’s Growing Dependency on Imported Petroleum. – NY: Owl Books, 2004. – P. 33; Chester Edward W. United States Oil Policy and Diplomacy: A Twentieth Century Overview. – Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1983. – P. 234.

25. Klare Michael T. Blood and Oil: The Dangers and Consequences of America’s Growing Dependency on Imported Petroleum. – NY: Owl Books, 2004. – P. 32.

26. Bill James A. The Eagle and the Lion: The Tragedy of American-Iranian Relations. – New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1988. – P. 18.

27. Bill James A. The Eagle and the Lion: The Tragedy of American-Iranian Relations. – New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1988. – P. 19.

28. Text of Churchill Plea for Alliance // Los Angeles Times. – 1946. – March 6.

29. “Soviet Chief Calls Churchill Liar, Warmonger”, Chicago Tribune, March 14, 1946.

30. Mr. Churchill’s Warning // New York Times. – 1946. – June 7.

31. Testament // Washington Post. – 1946. – March 6.

32. Mr. Churchill’s Plea // Chicago Tribune. – 1946. – March 7.

33. Senators Shy from Churchill Alliance Plan // Chicago Tribune. – 1946. – March 6; Senators Cold to Churchill’s Talk of Alliance // Los Angeles Times. – 1946. – March 6.

34. Churchill Plea Is ‘Shocking’ to 3 Senators // Washington Post. – 1946. – March 7.

35. Eddy John D. Churchill’s Speech // Washington Post. – 1946. – March 8.

36. Stephenson Francis M. Churchill’s ‘Attack on Peace’ Denounced by James Roosevelt // New York Herald Tribune. – 1946. – March 15.

37. Childs Marquis. Witness to Power. – NY: McGraw-Hill, 1975. – P. 45.

38. Ickes, Truman Feud Flames Hotter in Two New Letters // Chicago Tribune. – 1946. – February 14; Ickes Flays Truman as He Quits // Los Angeles Times. – 1946. – February 14; Hamilton Thomas J. Ickes Resigns Post, Berating Truman in Acid Farewell // New York Times. – 1946. – February 14.

39. Henry Bill. Ickes Blowup Rocks Capital like Atom Bomb // Los Angeles Times. – 1946. – February 14.

40. Henry Wallace, April 12, 1946, RG 40 (Department of Commerce); Entry 1, General Records of the Department of Commerce, Office of the Secretary, General Correspondence; Box 1074, File “104251/6” (2 of 7), National Archives, Washington, D.C.

41. Dr. Butler Urges Iran Oil Sharing // Los Angeles Times. – 1946. – March 25.

42. Russia and Iran // Washington Post. – 1946. – March 7.

43. Albright Robert C. Pepper Urges Big 3 to Meet on ‘Confidence’ // Washington Post. – 1946. – March 21.

44. Lee E. Brook. Relations with Russia // Washington Post. – 1946. – March 20.

45. Nation: Good Old Days // Time. – 1980. – January 28. – P. 13.

46. Boyer Paul. By the Bomb’s Early Light: American Thought and Culture at the Dawn of the Atomic Age. – NY: Pantheon, 1985. – P. 30.

47. Lilienthal David E. The Atomic Energy Years, 1945–1950. Vol. 2: The Journals of David E. Lilienthal / Ed. Helen M. Lilienthal. – NY: Harper & Row, 1964. – P. 10, 27.

48. Ibidem. – P. 30; Herken Gregg. The Winning Weapon: The Atomic Bomb in the Cold War. – NY: Vintage Books, 1982. – P. 160–162.

49. Lilienthal D. E. Op. cit. P. 2, 59; Grogin Robert C. Natural Enemies: The United States and the Soviet Union in the Cold War. – NY: Lexington Books, 2001. – P. 95.

50. Middleton Drew. Baruch Atom Plan Spurned by Pravda // New York Times. – 1946. – June 25.

51. Graybar Lloyd J. The 1946 Atomic Bomb Tests: Atomic Diplomacy or Bureaucratic Infighting? // Journal of American History. – № 72. – 1986. – P. 900.

52. Red Sees Atom Test as Effort to Better Bomb // Chicago Tribune. – 1946. – July 4.

53. Mumford Lewis. Gentlemen: You Are Mad! // Saturday Review of Literature. – 1946. – March 2. – P. 5.

54. Wallace H. The Price of Vision. – P. 589–601.

55. Hagerty James A. Wallace Warns on ‘Tough’ Policy Toward Russia // New York Times. – 1946. – September 12.

56. Henry A. Wallace, “The Way to Peace”, September 12, 1946 // Wallace, The Price of Vision, 661–668.

57. Reston James. Wallace Speech Is Seen Embarrassing to Byrnes // New York Times. – 1946. – September 13.

58. Hillbilly Policy, British Reaction // Los Angeles Times. – 1946. – September 15.

59. Eleanor Roosevelt, “My Day”, September 17, 1946, www.gwu.edu/~erpapers/ myday/displaydoc.cfm?_y=1946&_f=md0 00445.

60. Wallace H. The Price of Vision. – P. 593.

61. Donovan Robert J. Conflict and Crisis: The Presidency of Harry S Truman. – NY: W. W. Norton, 1977. – P. 227.

62. Wallace H. The Price of Vision. – P. 630.

63. Walton Richard J. Henry Wallace, Harry Truman, and the Cold War. – NY: Viking, 1976. – P. 114.

64. Clifford-Elsey Report, September 24, 1946, Conway Files, Truman Papers, Truman Library.

65. Leffler Melvyn P. A Preponderance of Power: National Security, the Truman Administration, and the Cold War. – Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1992. – P. 130–138; Offner Arnold A. Another Such Victory: President Truman and the Cold War, 1945–1953. – Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2002. – P. 178–182.

66. Clifford-Elsey Report.

67. Isaacson Walter, Thomas Evan. The Wise Men: Six Friends and the World They Ma. – NY: Simon & Schuster, 1986. – P. 376.

68. Offner Arnold A. Another Such Victory: President Truman and the Cold War, 1945–1953. – Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2002. – P. 180–181.

69. Gardner Lloyd C. Three Kings: The Rise of an American Empire. – NY: New Press, 2009. – P. 48.

70. Plan to Split U. S. Charged // Baltimore Sun. – 1946. – May 29.

71. Beisner Robert L. Dean Acheson: A Life in the Cold War. – NY: Oxford University Press, 2006. – P. 53, 57.

72. Gardner Lloyd C. Architects of Illusion: Men and Ideas in American Foreign Policy, 1941–1949. – NY: Quadrangle Books, 1970. – P. 204.

73. Acheson Dean. Present at the Creation: My Years in the State Department. – NY: Signet, 1969. – P. 293.

74. Text of President Truman’s Speech on New Foreign Policy // New York Times. – 1947. – March 13.

75. Wittner Lawrence S. Cold War America: From Hiroshima to Watergate. – NY: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1978. – P. 34.

76. Henry Wallace Answers President Truman [advertisement] // New York Times. – 1947. – March 18; Truman Betraying U. S. Wallace Says // New York Times. – 1947. – March 14; Culver John C., Hyde John. American Dreamer: The Life and Times of Henry A. Wallace. – NY: W. W. Norton, 2000. – P. 436–437.

77. Pravda Opens Bitter Attack on U. S. Loans // Washington Post. – 1947. – March 16.

78. Gardner Lloyd C. Architects of Illusion: Men and Ideas in American Foreign Policy, 1941–1949. – NY: Quadrangle Books, 1970. – P. 221; O’Hare McCormick Anne. Open Moves in the Political War for Europe // New York Times. – 1947. – June 2.

79. Herring George C. From Colony to Superpower: U. S. Foreign Relations Since 1776. – NY: Oxford University Press, 2008. – P. 616.

80. Wittner Lawrence S. American Intervention in Greece, 1943-49. – NY: Columbia University Press, 1982. – P. 262–263.

81. Lees Lorraine M. Keeping Tito Afloat: The United States, Yugoslavia and the Cold War. – University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1993. – P. 54; Gaddis John Lewis. Russia, The Soviet Union, and the United States: An Interpretive History. – NY: Alfred A. Knopf, 1978. – P. 192.

82. Gardner Lloyd C. Spheres of Influence: The Great Powers Partition Europe, From Munich to Yalta. – C: I. R. Dee, 1993. – P. 265.

83. Offner Arnold A. Another Such Victory: President Truman and the Cold War, 1945–1953. – Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2002. – P. 209–211.

84. LaFeber Walter. The American Age: United States Foreign Policy at Home and Abroad Since 1750. – NY: W. W. Norton, 1989. – P. 479–480.

85. Offner Arnold A. Another Such Victory: President Truman and the Cold War, 1945–1953. – Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2002. – P. 213.

86. Gaddis John Lewis. The United States and the Origins of the Cold War, 19411947. – NY: Columbia University Press, 1972. – P. 322–323.

87. Zubok Vladislav, Pleshakov Constantine. Inside the Kremlin’s Cold War: From Stalin to Khrushchev. – Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1996. – P. 276–277; Leffler Melvyn P. Inside Enemy Archives: The Cold War Reopened // Foreign Affairs. – № 75. – 1996.

88. Wills Gary. Bomb Power: The Modern Presidency and the National Security State. – NY: Penguin, 2010. – P. 63.

89. Lippmann Walter. The Cold War: A Study in U. S. Foreign Policy. – NY: Harper & Brothers, 1947. – P. 15–16, 19, 44.

90. Schrecker Ellen. Many Are the Crimes: McCarthyism in America. – Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1998. – P. 287; Wills Gary. Bomb Power: The Modern Presidency and the National Security State. – NY: Penguin, 2010. – P. 74.

91. Offner Arnold A. Another Such Victory: President Truman and the Cold War, 1945–1953. – Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2002. – P. 202.

92. Offner Arnold A. Another Such Victory: President Truman and the Cold War, 1945–1953. – Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2002. – P. 192.

93. Perry Mark. Four Stars. – B: Houghton Mifflin, 1989. – P. 88; Hoopes Townsend and Brinkley Douglas. Driven Patriot: The Life and Times of James Forrestal. – NY: Alfred A. Knopf, 1992. – P. 310–312; “NSC 10/2”, June 18, 1948 // William M Leary, ed., The Central Intelligence Agency: History and Documents (Birmingham, AL: University of Alabama Press), 133.

94. Colonel R. Allen Griffin, recorded interview by James R. Fuchs, staff interviewer, February 15, 1974, Harry S. Truman Library, Oral History Program; Wills Gary. Bomb Power: The Modern Presidency and the National Security State. – NY: Penguin, 2010. – P. 78, 88–89; Weiner Tim. Legacy of Ashes: The History of the CIA. – NY: Doubleday, 2007. – P. 28–29.

95. Goda Norman J. W. Nazi Collaborators in the United States: What the FBI Knew // U. S. Intelligence and the Nazis / Ed. Richard Breitman, Norman J. W. Goda, Timothy Naftali, and Robert Wolfe. – NY: Cambridge University Press, 2005. – P. 249–253.

96. Weiner Tim. Legacy of Ashes: The History of the CIA. – NY: Doubleday, 2007. – P. 43–45.

97. Wills Gary. Bomb Power: The Modern Presidency and the National Security State. – NY: Penguin, 2010. – P. 87.

98. Simpson Christopher. Blowback: America’s Recruitment of Nazis and Its Effects on the Cold War. – NY: Weidenfeld & Nicholson, 1988). – P. 65.

99. McDougall Walter A. The Heavens and the Earth: A Political History of the Space Age. – Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press, 1997. – P. 88.

100. Leffler Melvyn P. A Preponderance of Power: National Security, the Truman Administration, and the Cold War. – Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1992. – P. 238–239.

101. Avi Shlaim, The Balfour Declaration and Its Consequences // Yet More Adventures with Britannia: Personalities, Politics and Culture in Britain, ed. W. Roger Lewis (London: I. B. Tauris, 2005), 251.

102. Herring George C. From Colony to Superpower: U. S. Foreign Relations Since 1776. – NY: Oxford University Press, 2008. – P. 569.

103. Wawro Geoffrey. Quicksand: America’s Pursuit of Power in the Middle East. – NY: Penguin, 2010. – P. 37–38.

104. Wallace H. The Price of Vision. – P. 607.

105. Gillon Steven M. The American Paradox: A History of the United States Since 1945. – B: Wadsworth, 2012. – P. 25.

106. Yergin Daniel. The Prize: The Epic Quest for Oil, Money, and Power. – NY: Simon & Schuster, 1991. – P. 408.

107. Stivers William. The Incomplete Blockade: Soviet Zone Supply of West Berlin, 1948–1949 // Diplomatic History. – № 2. – 1997. – P. 569–570; Carolyn Eisenberg, The Myth of the Berlin Blockade and the Early Cold War // Ellen Schrecker, ed.

Cold War Triumphalism: The Misuse of History After the Fall of Communism (New York: New Press, 2004), 174–200.

108. Woods Eisenberg Carolyn. Drawing the Line: The American Decision to Divide Germany, 1944–1949. – NY: Cambridge University Press, 1998. – P. 440.

109. Carroll James. House of War: The Pentagon and the Disastrous Rise of American Power. – NY: Houghton Mifflin, 2006. – P. 148.

110. Culver John C., Hyde John. American Dreamer: The Life and Times of Henry A. Wallace. – NY: W. W. Norton, 2000. – P. 456–457.

111. Там же. – P. 466–467.

112. Там же. – P. 464–470.

113. Там же. – P. 502.

114. PPS/23, “Review of Current Trends: U. S. Foreign Policy”, February 24, 1948, Foreign Relations of the United States, 1948, vol. 1, Part 2 (Washington, DC: U. S. Government Printing Office, 1975), 524–525.

115. The Tragedy of China // New York Times. – 1949. – January 24.

116. Duel for Asia // New York Times. – 1949. – December 18.

117. Chennault Sees War in Loss of China // Washington Post. – 1949. – June 26.

118. Truman Margaret. Harry S. Truman. – NY: William Morrow, 1973. – P. 412.

119. Harry Truman, Statement by the President on Announcing the First Atomic Explosion in the U.S.S.R., September 23, 1949 // Public Papers of the Presidents: Harry S. Truman, 1945–1953, Truman Library.

120. Groves of Illusion // Los Angeles Times. – 1946. – February 28.

121. Bird Kai, Sherwin Martin J. American Prometheus: The Triumph and Tragedy of J. Robert Oppenheimer. – NY: Vintage Books, 2005. – P. 417.

122. DeGroot Gerard J. The Bomb: A Life. – Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2005. – P. 145–147.

123. Public Was Deluded on Bomb, Dewey Says // New York Times. – 1949.—September 24.

124. Lucas Blasts Gutter Politics over Red Atom // Chicago Tribune. – 1949. – October 10.

125. Who Is Winning? // New York Times. – 1949. – October 9.

126. William Laurence. Russ Bomb Heralds New Atom Era – as Predicted // Los Angeles Times. – 1949. – September 25.

127. Lilienthal D. E. The Atomic Energy Years, 1945–1950, vol. 2. – P. 584–585.

128. Forrestal Hopes to Keep His Job // Los Angeles Times. – 1948. – October 10; Pearson Drew. Pearson Replies // Washington Post. – 1949. – May 30.

129. Four Forrestal Suicide Bids, Says Pearson // Los Angeles Times. – 1949. – May 23; Carroll James. House of War: The Pentagon and the Disastrous Rise of American Power. – NY: Houghton Mifflin, 2006. – P. 151.

130. Childs Marquis. Washington Calling: Food for Propaganda // Washington Post. – 1949. – May 5.

Глава 6. Эйзенхауэр: неприглядная картина

1. Leffler Melvyn P. For the Soul of Mankind: The United States, the Soviet Union and the Cold War. – NY: Hill and Wang, 2007. – P. 91.

2. DeGroot Gerard J. The Bomb: A Life. – Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2005. – P. 153.

3. Herken Gregg. The Winning Weapon: The Atomic Bomb in the Cold War. – NY: Vintage Books, 1982. – P. 279, 293–297.

4. Lilienthal David E. The Atomic Energy Years, 1945–1950, vol. 2: The Journals of David E. Lilienthal / Ed. Helen M. Lilienthal. – NY: Harper & Row, 1964. – P. 582.

5. McMillan Priscilla J. The Ruin of J. Robert Oppenheimer and the Birth of the Modern Arms Race. – NY: Viking, 2005. – P. 24.

6. USAEC General Advisory Committee Report on the ‘Super’, October 30, 1949 // The American Atom: A Documentary History of Nuclear Policies from the Discovery of Fission to the Present, 1939–1984, ed. Robert C. Williams and Philip L. Cantelon (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1984), 124–127.

7. Bird Kai, Sherwin Martin J. American Prometheus: The Triumph and Tragedy of J. Robert Oppenheimer. – NY: Vintage Books, 2005. – P. 427.

8. Einstein Albert. Einstein on Politics: His Private Thoughts and Public Stands on Nationalism, Zionism, War, Peace, and the Bomb / Ed. David E. Rowe and Robert Schulmann. – Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2007. – 404.

9. Szilard Leo. Toward a Livable World. / Ed. Helen S. Hawkins, G. Allen Greb, and Gertrud Weiss Szilard. – Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1987. – 84 p.

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