Благодарности 3 страница

51. Kennedy David M. Freedom from Fear: The American People in Depression and War, 1929–1945. – NY: Oxford University Press, 1999. – P. 579.

52. Hull Lauds Soviet Stand // New York Times. – 1941. – December 12.

53. Parker Ralph. Russian War Zeal Lightens Big Task // New York Times. – 1942. – April 4.

54. Prescott Orville. Books of the Times // New York Times. – 1942. – June 22.

55. Nover Barnett. Twelve Months // Washington Post. – 1942. – June 22.

56. Joseph Robert. Filmland Salutes New Tovarichi // New York Times. – 1942. – July 5.

57. Stowe Leland. Second Front Held Vital // Los Angeles Times. – 1942. – July 7.

58. Stowe Leland. Second Front Decision Held Imperative Now: All Signs Point to Powerful Resistance in West if Allies Wait Until Spring // Los Angeles Times. – 1942. – August 25.

59. Gallup George. Allied Invasion of Europe Is Urged // New York Times. – 1942. – July 17.

60. Austin June. Letter to the Editor // Washington Post. – 1942. – July 10.

61. C.I.O. Leaders Ask President to Open Second Front at Once // Los Angeles Times. – 1942. – July 18.

62. C.I.O. Rally to Ask 2d Front // New York Times. – 1942. – July 13.

63. Moscow’s Newspapers Highlight Second Front // Atlanta Constitution. – 1942. – August 2; Sees Stand Vindicated // New York Times. – 1942. – June 13.

64. 500 Writers Ask 2d Front // New York Times. – 1942. – September 15.

65. 2d Front Demand Made at Red Rally // New York Times. – 1942. – September 25.

66. 43 May Be Too Late for 2nd Front – Wilkie // Chicago Tribune. – 1942. – September 27.

67. Taylor A. J. P. The Second World War: An Illustrated History. – NY: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1975. – P. 168.

68. Leffler Melvyn P. For the Soul of Mankind: The United States, the Soviet Union and the Cold War. NY: Hill and Wang, 2007. – P. 26.

69. My Dear Mr. Stalin: The Complete Correspondence of Franklin D. Roosevelt and Joseph V. Stalin/ Ed. Susan Butler. – New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2005.—P. 63.

70. Perkins Frances. The Roosevelt I Knew. – NY: Harper & Row, 1946. – P. 83–85.

71. Gardner Lloyd C. A Covenant with Power: America and World Order from Wilson to Reagan. – NY: Oxford University Press, 1984. – P. 63.

72. Churchill Winston. Triumph and Tragedy: The Second World War, vol. vi. – Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1953. – P. 214–215; Gaddis John Lewis. Russia, The Soviet Union, and the United States. – NY: McGraw-Hill, 1990. – P. 154.

73. Mason Edward S., Asher Robert E. The World Bank Since Bretton Woods: The Origins, Policies, Operations, and Impact of the International Bank for Reconstruction. – Washington, DC: Brookings Institution, 1973. – P. 29.

74. Borgwardt Elizabeth. A New Deal for the World: America’s Vision for Human Rights. – Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press, 2005. – P. 252.

75. Kimball Warren F. Forged in War: Roosevelt, Churchill, and the Second World War. – NY: William Morrow, 1997. – P. 140.

76. Roosevelt Elliott. As He Saw It. – NY: Duell, Sloan and Pearce, 1946. – P. 37.

77. Kimball Warren F. The Juggler: Franklin Roosevelt as Wartime Statesman. – Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1991. – 144.

78. Gardner Lloyd C. Approaching Vietnam: From World War II through Dienbienphu. – NY: W. W. Norton, 1988. – P. 25.

79. Kimball Warren F. The Juggler: Franklin Roosevelt as Wartime Statesman. – Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1991. – P. 149, 154.

80. Vogel Stephen F. The Pentagon: A History: The Untold Story of the Wartime Race to Build the Pentagon – and to Restore It Sixty Years Later. – NY: Random House, 2007. – P. 42.

81. New York Times описывала здание как «огромный бетонный пончик». Newsweek критиковал его внешний вид, называя здание «похожим на тюрьму». Много лет спустя Норман Мейлер говорил, что «бледно-желтые стены» Пентагона, названного им «главным храмом военно-промышленного комплекса», напоминали «пластиковую пробку на теле Земли, пережившей немыслимую операцию»; об этом см.: Mammoth Cave, Washington, DC // New York Times. – 1943. – June 27; Vogel Stephen F. The Pentagon: A History: The Untold Story of the Wartime Race to Build the Pentagon – and to Restore It Sixty Years Later. – NY: Random House, 2007. – P. 306; Mailer Norman. The Armies of the Night: History as a Novel, the Novel as History. – NY: Signet, 1968. – P. 116, 132.

82. Churchill Winston. Triumph and Tragedy: The Second World War, vol. vi. – Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1953. – P. 227–228; Johnson Paul. Modern Times: The World from the Twenties to the Nineties. – NY: Perennial, 2001. – P. 434.

83. LaFeber Walter. The American Age: United States Foreign Policy at Home and Abroad Since 1750. – P. 413.

84. Jones Howard. Crucible of Power: A History of American Foreign Relations from 1897. – Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2008. – P. 219.

85. Churchill Winston. Triumph and Tragedy: The Second World War, vol. vi. – Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1953. – P. 338.

86. Gaddis John Lewis. The United States and the Origins of the Cold War, 19411947. – NY: Columbia University Press, 1972. – P. 163.

87. Brands H. W. The Devil We Knew: Americans and the Cold War. – NY: Oxford University Press, 1993. – P. 6.

88. Thompson Kenneth W. Cold War Theories: World Polarization, 1943–1953. – Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1981. – P. 103.

89. Report of President Roosevelt in Person to the Congress on the Crimea Conference // New York Times. – 1945. – March 2.

90. Sherwood Robert E. Roosevelt and Hopkins: An Intimate History. – NY: Harper & Brothers, 1950. – P. 870.

91. Hasegawa Tsuyoshi. Racing the Enemy: Stalin, Truman, and the Surrender of Japan. – Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2005. – P. 43.

92. Leuchtenberg William E. In the Shadow of FDR: From Harry Truman to George W. Bush. – Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1983. – P. 1.

93. Truman Harry S. Memoirs by Harry S. Truman: 1945: Year of Decisions. – NY: New American Library, 1955. – P. 31.

94. Gardner Lloyd C. Architects of Illusion: Men and Ideas in American Foreign Policy, 1941–1949. – NY: Quadrangle Books, 1970. – P. 56.

95. The Forrestal Diaries / Ed. Walter Millis. – NY: The Viking Press, 1951. – P. 36–37.

96. LaFeber Walter. The American Age: United States Foreign Policy at Home and Abroad Since 1750. – P. 417–418.

97. Truman Harry S. Memoirs by Harry S. Truman: 1945: Year of Decisions. – NY: New American Library, 1955. – P. 25–26.

98. Watt Donald C. Succeeding John Bull: America in Britain’s Place, 1900–1975. – NY: Cambridge University Press, 1984. – P. 105.

99. Off the Record: The Private Papers of Harry S. Truman / Ed. Robert H. Ferrell. – Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 1980. – P. 17.

100. Truman Harry S. Memoirs by Harry S. Truman: 1945: Year of Decisions. – NY: New American Library, 1955. – P. 21, 104.

101. Alperovitz Gar. The Decision to Use the Atomic Bomb and the Architecture of an American Myth. – NY: Alfred A. Knopf, 1995. – P. 197.

102. Hasegawa Tsuyoshi. Racing the Enemy: Stalin, Truman, and the Surrender of Japan. – Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2005. – P. 57.

103. Truman Harry S. Memoirs by Harry S. Truman: 1945: Year of Decisions. – NY: New American Library, 1955. – P. 58–59.

104. Truman Harry S. Memoirs by Harry S. Truman: 1945: Year of Decisions. – NY: New American Library, 1955. – P. 95.

105. Memorandum by Mr. Charles E. Bohlen, Assistant to the Secretary of State, of a Meeting at the White House, April 23, 1945 // Foreign Relations of the United States, 1945. Vol. 5. – Washington, DC: U. S. Government Printing Office, 1967. – P. 253.

106. Truman Harry S. Memoirs by Harry S. Truman: 1945: Year of Decisions. – NY: New American Library, 1955. – P. 87.

107. WPB Aide Urges U. S. to Keep War Set-up // New York Times. – 1944. – January 20.

108. Ferrell Robert H. Harry S. Truman: A Life. – Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 1994. – P. 200.

109. Truman Harry S. Memoirs by Harry S. Truman: 1945: Year of Decisions. – NY: New American Library, 1955. – P. 99.

110. Offner Arnold A. Another Such Victory: President Truman and the Cold War, 1945–1953. – Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2002. – P. 33.

111. Gaddis John Lewis. The United States and the Origins of the Cold War, 1941–1947. – NY: Columbia University Press, 1972. – P. 205.

112. Truman Harry S. Memoirs by Harry S. Truman: 1945: Year of Decisions. – NY: New American Library, 1955. – P. 102–103.

113. Gaddis John Lewis. Russia, The Soviet Union, and the United States. – NY: McGraw-Hill, 1990. – P. 157.

114. Gaddis John Lewis. The United States and the Origins of the Cold War, 19411947. – NY: Columbia University Press, 1972. – P. 227.

115. Sherwin Martin J. A World Destroyed: Hiroshima and the Origins of the Arms Race. – NY: Vintage, 1987. – P. 172–174, 180–183; Kimball MacLean Elizabeth. Joseph E. Davies: Envoy to the Soviets. – NY: Praeger, 1992. – P. 136–140; Isaacson Walter, Thomas Evan. The Wise Men: Six Friends and the World They Made: Acheson, Bohlen, Harriman, Kennan, Lovett, McCloy. – NY: Simon & Schuster, 1986. – P. 279.

116. Durable World Peace Fervent Aim of Stalin // Atlanta Constitution. – 1945. – June 22; Russia Seen Eager for Lasting Peace // New York Times. – 1945. – June 22.

117. Whitehead Don, Romeiser John Beals. Beachhead Don: Reporting the War from the European Theater, 1942–1945. – NY: Fordham University Press, 2004. – P. 355–356.

118. Harold Denny. First Link Made Wednesday by Four Americans on Patrol // New York Times. – 1945. – April 28.

119. Leffler Melvyn P. For the Soul of Mankind: The United States, the Soviet Union and the Cold War. – NY: Hill and Wang, 2007. – P. 34.

120. Sulzberger C. L. What the Russians Want – and Why // New York Times. – 1945. – June 10.

121. Russia’s Children / Editorial // Washington Post. – 1945. – January 1.

122. First Lady Gathers Books for Russians // New York Times. – 1945. – July 1.

123. ‘I Am an American’ Is Powerful Password in Poland or Russia // Washington Post. – 1945. – March 4.

124. Gallup George. New Confidence in Russian Aims Shown in Poll // Los Angeles Times. – 1945. – March 11.

125. Leffler Melvyn P. Inside Enemy Archives: The Cold War Reopened // Foreign Affairs. – № 75. – 1996. – P. 123.

126. Werth Alexander. Russia at War. – NY: Dutton, 1964. – P. 768.

127. Kondoyanidi Anita. The Liberating Experience: War Correspondents, Red Army Soldiers, and the Nazi Extermination Camps // Russian Review. – № 69. – 2010. – P.438.

128. Leffler Melvyn P. For the Soul of Mankind: The United States, the Soviet Union and the Cold War. NY: Hill and Wang, 2007. – P. 29.

129. Offner Arnold A. Another Such Victory: President Truman and the Cold War, 1945–1953. – Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2002. – P. 54.

130. America and Russia // Life. – 1945. – July 30. – P. 20.

131. Gardner Lloyd C. Architects of Illusion: Men and Ideas in American Foreign Policy, 1941–1949. – NY: Quadrangle Books, 1970. – P. 58.

Глава 4. Бомба: Трагедия маленького человека

1. Fussell Paul. Thank God for the Atom Bomb: Hiroshima: A Soldier’s View // New Republic. – 1981. – August 26 and 29. – P. 28–30.

2. Sherwood Robert E. Roosevelt and Hopkins: An Intimate History. – NY: Harper & Brothers, 1950. – P. 605.

3. Roger M. Macklis. The Great Radium Scandal // Scientific American. – № 269. – 1993. – P. 94–99; Weart Spencer R. Nuclear Fear: A History of Images. – Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1988. – P. 50–52.

4. Wells H. G. The World Set Free. – NY: E. P. Dutton, 1914. – P. 152.

5. Bernstein Barton J. Introduction // Toward a Livable World: Leo Szilard and the Crusade for Nuclear Arms Control / Ed. Helen S. Hawkins, G. Allen Greb, and Gertrud Weiss Szilard. – Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1987. – P. xxvi.

6. Winkler Allan M. Life Under a Cloud: American Anxiety About the Atom. – NY: Oxford University Press, 1993. – P. 36.

7. Compton Arthur Holly. Atomic Quest: A Personal Narrative. – NY: Oxford University Press, 1956. – P. 49.

8. Bernstein Jeremy. Hans Bethe, Prophet of Energy. – NY: Basic Books, 1980. – P. 73.

9. Davis Nuel P. Lawrence and Oppenheimer. – NY: Da Capo Press, 1986. – P. 130.

10. Compton. Atomic Quest: A Personal Narrative. Op. cit. – P. 128.

11. Lanouette William, Silard Bela. Genius in the Shadows: A Biography of Leo Szilard, the Man Behind the Bomb. – C: University of Chicago Press, 1992. – P. 245.

12. Bird Kai, Sherwin Martin J. American Prometheus: The Triumph and Tragedy of J. Robert Oppenheimer. NY: Vintage Books, 2005. – P. 185.

13. Sherry Michael S. The Rise of American Air Power: The Creation of Armageddon. – New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1987. – P. 172, 236.

14. Wallace Henry A. The Price of Free World Victory // Wallace Henry A. The Price of Vision: The Diary of Henry A. Wallace, 1942–1946 / Ed. John Morton Blum. – Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1973. – P. 636.

15. Brown Anthony Cave. “C”: The Secret Life of Sir Stewart Graham Menzies. – NY: Macmillan, 1987. – P. 481–484; Wallace H. A. Op. cit. – P. 385. В октябре 1945 года Уоллес так писал в своем дневнике о Дале: «Он хороший парень, который мне очень симпатичен как человек, но он, вне всяких сомнений, действует с позиции британской политики, а задачей британской политики, вне всяких сомнений, является посеять максимальное недоверие между Соединенными Штатами и Россией, подготовив таким образом почву для третьей мировой войны; см.: Wallace H. A. Op. cit. – P. 492–493.

16. Culver John C., Hyde John. American Dreamer: The Life and Times of Henry A. Wallace. – NY: W. W. Norton, 2000. – P. 298–300; Costa Ricans Mass to Cheer Wallace // New York Times. – 1943. – March 19; Wallace Sees Evil If Few Hold Riches // New York Times. – 1943. – April 20.

17. Gallup George. The Gallup Poll // Washington Post. – 1943. – March 19.

18. Edwin W. Pauley, “Why Truman Is President”, as told to Richard English. Копия в: Harry S. Truman Library, Papers of Harry S. Truman, White House Central Files, Confidential Files. Называя это «заговором Поли», он отмечал: «Это был настоящий заговор, и я горжусь, что был его организатором».

19. Steve Kettmann, “Politics 2000”, www.salon.com/politics2000/feature/2000/03/20/ rice.

20. Lifton Robert J., Mitchell Greg. Hiroshima in America: A Half Century of Denial. – NY: Avon Books, 1995. – P. 196–197.

21. Truman Harry S. Dear Bess: The Letters from Harry to Bess Truman, 1910–1959/ Ed. Robert H. Ferrell. – Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 1998. – P. 80, 83; Takaki Ronald. Hiroshima: Why America Dropped the Atomic Bomb. – B: Little, Brown, 1995. – P. 109–111; Merle Miller, Plain Speaking: An Oral Biography of Harry S. Truman, 34–35, 51. Один из соседских мальчишек, Мортон Чайлз, вспоминал, что они «называли Гарри слабаком. Он носил очки и не играл с нами. Он ходил с книгами, а мы – с бейсбольными битами. Поэтому мы называли его слабаком». Когда много лет спустя молодой журналист спросил его, «был ли он популярен в детстве», Трумэн честно ответил: «Что вы, я никогда не был популярен. Популярные мальчишки всегда хороши в играх, и у них крепкие кулаки. Я никогда не был таким. Без очков я был слепым, как летучая мышь, и, если быть честным, я действительно был слабаком. Если пахло дракой, я всегда убегал».

22. Offner Arnold A. Another Such Victory: President Truman and the Cold War, 1945–1953. – Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2002. – P. 8.

23. Offner Arnold A. Another Such Victory: President Truman and the Cold War, 1945–1953. – Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2002. – P. 9.

24. Sears Henning Arthur. How Boss Rule and Roosevelt Named Truman // Chicago Tribune. – 1944. – July 25.

25. Culver John C., Hyde John. American Dreamer: The Life and Times of Henry A. Wallace. – NY: W. W. Norton, 2000. – P. 364.

26. Truman Harry S. Memoirs of Harry S. Truman, vol. 1. – NY: Signet / New American Library, 1955. – P. 21.

27. Stimson Henry L., Bundy McGeorge. On Active Service in Peace and War. – NY: Harper & Brothers, 1948. – P. 635–636.

28. Truman Harry S. Why I Dropped the Bomb // Parade. – 1988. – December 4. Предоставивший мне эту статью Барт Бернштейн отмечал, что текст мог претерпеть изменения из-за редактирования его Маргарет Трумэн.

29. Bernstein Barton J. A Postwar Myth: 500,000 U. S. Lives Saved // Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. – 1986. – June-July. P. 38; Kennedy David M. Freedom from Fear: The American People in Depression and War, 1929–1945. – NY: Oxford University Press, 1999. – P. 834.

30. Stimson Henry L. The Decision to Use the Atomic Bomb // Harper’s Magazine. № 2. – 1947. – P. 97–107.

31. Hasegawa Tsuyoshi. Racing the Enemy: Stalin, Truman, and Japan’s Surrender in the Pacific War. – Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2005. – P. 37.

32. Alperovitz Gar. The Decision to Use the Atomic Bomb and the Architecture of an American Myth. – NY: Vintage Books, 1996. – P. 328.

33. Frank Richard B. Downfall: The End of the Imperial Japanese Empire. – NY: Penguin, 1999. – P. 354.

34. Roosevelt in North Africa: The President Interrupts Historical Conference of Anglo-American High Command to Review U. S. Troops // Life. – 1943. – February 8.

35. Sherwood Robert E. Roosevelt and Hopkins: An Intimate History. – NY: Harper & Brothers, 1950. – P. 696.

36. Dower John W. Embracing Defeat: Japan in the Wake of World War II. – NY: W. W. Norton, 1999. – P. 282–283.

37. Hasegawa Tsuyoshi. Racing the Enemy: Stalin, Truman, and Japan’s Surrender in the Pacific War. – Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2005. – P. 52–53.

38. The Entry of the Soviet Union into the War Against Japan / U. S. Department of Defense. – Washington, DC: U. S. Government Printing Office, 1955. – P. 84.

39. Dower John W. Cultures of War: Pearl Harbor/Hiroshima/9-11/Iraq. – NY: W. W. Norton, 2010. – P. 227.

40. Magic Diplomatic Summary SRS-1727, July 13, 1945, Records of the National Security Agency, Magic Files, Box 18, RG 457, National Archives.

41. Bernstein Barton J. The Perils and Politics of Surrender: Ending the War with Japan and Avoiding the Third Atomic Bomb // Pacific Historical Review. – № 1. – 1977. – P. 5.

42. Senator Urges Terms to Japs Be Explained // Washington Post. – 1945. – July 3.

43. Fatal Phrase // Washington Post. – 1945. – June 11.

44. Alperovitz Gar. The Decision to Use the Atomic Bomb and the Architecture of an American Myth. – NY: Vintage Books, 1996. – P. 20.

45. Hasegawa Tsuyoshi. Racing the Enemy: Stalin, Truman, and Japan’s Surrender in the Pacific War. – Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2005. – P. 72–73.

46. Combined Chiefs of Staff, 643/3, “Estimate of the Enemy Situation (as of 6 July)” July 8, 1945, RG 218, Central Decimal Files, 1943–1945, CCS 381 (6/4/45), sec. 2, pt. 5.

47. Nevins Allan. How We Felt About the War // While You Were Gone: A Report on Wartime Life in the United States / Ed. Jack Goodman. – NY: Simon & Schuster, 1946. – P. 13.

48. Abbott Rose Lisle. Dubious Victory: The United States and the End of World War II. – Kent, Ohio: Kent State University Press, 1973. – P. 58.

49. Dower John W. War Without Mercy: Race and Power in the Pacific War. – NY: Pantheon, 1986. – P. 54, 78, 79, 85; World Battlefronts, THE ENEMY: Perhaps He Is Human // Time. – 1943. – July 5, 29.

50. Dower John W. War Without Mercy: Race and Power in the Pacific War. – NY: Pantheon, 1986. – P. 51–52.

51. Truman H. Dear Bess. – P. 39.

52. Kuznick Peter. We Can Learn a Lot from Truman the Bigot // Los Angeles Times. – 2003. – July 18; Miller, 183.

53. Jones Edgar. One War’s Enough // Atlantic Monthly. – № 2. – 1946. – P. 49.

54. Robinson Greg. By Order of the President: FDR and the Internment of Japanese Americans. – Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2001. – P. 89–90; Morton Blum John. V Was for Victory: Politics and American Culture During World War II. – NY: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 1976. – P. 158.

55. Baker Lillian. The Concentration Camp Conspiracies, A Second Pearl Harbor. – Lawndale, CA: AFHA Publications, 1981. – P. 156.

56. Scheiber Harry N. Earl Warren and the Warren Court: The Legacy in American and Foreign Law. – NY: Lexington Books, 2007. – P. 41; Daniels Roger, Taylor Sandra C., Kitano Harry H. L., Arrington Leonard J. Japanese Americans, from Relocation to Redress. – Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1991. – P. 242; Bay City Warned Raid Peril Real // Los Angeles Times. – 1941. – December 10; Davies Lawrence E. Carrier Is Hunted off San Francisco // New York Times. – 1941. – December 10.

57. Kennedy David M. Freedom from Fear: The American People in Depression and War, 1929–1945. – NY: Oxford University Press, 1999. – P. 749–751.

58. Asahina Robert. Just Americans: How Japanese Americans Won a War at Home and Abroad. – NY: Gotham, 2006. – P. 20.

59. Epilogue to a Sorry Drama // Life. – 1967. – April 28. – P. 6; Kennedy David M. Freedom from Fear: The American People in Depression and War, 1929–1945. – NY: Oxford University Press, 1999. – P. 753.

60. Howard John. Concentration Camps on the Home Front: Japanese Americans in the House of Jim Crow. – C.: University of Chicago Press, 2008). – P. 120; Dower John W. War Without Mercy: Race and Power in the Pacific War. – NY: Pantheon, 1986. – P. 82.

61. Kennedy David M. Freedom from Fear: The American People in Depression and War, 1929–1945. – NY: Oxford University Press, 1999. – P. 751.

62. Yamaoka Eddie. Sport Tidbits // Heart Mountain Sentinel. – 1945. – July 7.

63. Smith Susan Lynn. Women Health Workers and the Color Line in the Japanese American ‘Relocation Centers’ of World War II // Bulletin of the History of Medicine. – № 73. – P. 585–586.

64. Gordon Linda, Okihiro Gary Y. Impounded: Dorothea Lange and the Censored Images of Japanese American Internment. – NY: W. W. Norton, 2008. – P. 19–20.

65. Asahina Robert. Just Americans: How Japanese Americans Won a War at Home and Abroad. – NY: Gotham, 2006. – P. 43, 161–193.

66. A Jap’s a Jap // Washington Post. – 1943. – April 15.

67. Morton Blum John. V Was for Victory: Politics and American Culture During World War II. – NY: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 1976. – P. 163, 166; McClain Charles. The Mass Internment of Japanese Americans and the Quest for Legal Redress. – New York: Taylor & Francis, 1994. – P. 189.

68. Hirabayashi v. United States, 320 U. S. 81, 1943, http: // supreme.justia.com/ us/320/81/case.html.

69. J. Burton, M. Farrell, F. Lord, and R. Lord, “Closing the Relocation Centers”, www. nps.gov/history/history/online_books/anthropology74/ce3o.htm.

70. Nishiura Weglyn Michi. Years of Infamy: The Untold Story of America’s Concentration Camps. – Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1996. – P. 268, 281–282.

71. Dower John W. War Without Mercy: Race and Power in the Pacific War. – NY: Pantheon, 1986. – P. 39.

72. Mitchell Greg. On the Death of ‘Hiroshima Bomb’ Pilot Paul Tibbets // Editor and Publisher. – № 11. – 2007, http: // editorandpublisher.com/Article/UPDATE-Onthe-Death-of-Hiroshima-Bomb-Pilot-Paul-Tibbets. Для более полного ознакомления с дискуссией вокруг личности Тиббетса читайте статью Питера Джея Кузника «Defending the Indefensible: A Meditation on the Life of Hiroshima Pilot Paul Tibbets, Jr.» (The Asia Pacific Journal: Japan Focus, January 22, 2008, http: // japanfocus.org/-Peter_ J_-Kuznick/2642).

73. Tanaka Yuki, Young Marilyn B. Bombing Civilians: A Twentieth-Century History. – NY: New Press, 2009. – P. 5, 84–85, 117.

74. Lifton Robert J., Mitchell Greg. Hiroshima in America: A Half Century of Denial. – NY: Avon Books, 1995. – P. 133; Sherry Michael S. The Rise of American Air Power: The Creation of Armageddon. – New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1987. – P. 295.

75. McNamara Robert S. We Need International Rules for War // The Gazette (Montreal, Quebec). – 2003. – August 9.

76. Bird Kai, Sherwin Martin J. American Prometheus: The Triumph and Tragedy of J. Robert Oppenheimer. NY: Vintage Books, 2005. – P. 291.

77. Alperovitz Gar. The Decision to Use the Atomic Bomb and the Architecture of an American Myth. – NY: Vintage Books, 1996. – P. 352.

78. Schaffer Ronald. Wings of Judgment: American Bombing in World War II. – New York: Oxford University Press, 1985. – P. 154.

79. Sherwin Martin J. A World Destroyed: Hiroshima and the Origins of the Arms Race. – NY: Vintage, 1987. – P. 298.

80. Alperovitz Gar. The Decision to Use the Atomic Bomb and the Architecture of an American Myth. – NY: Vintage Books, 1996. – P. 147.

81. Sherwin Martin J. A World Destroyed: Hiroshima and the Origins of the Arms Race. – NY: Vintage, 1987. – P. 62.

82. Bird Kai, Sherwin Martin J. American Prometheus: The Triumph and Tragedy of J. Robert Oppenheimer. NY: Vintage Books, 2005. – P. 284.

83. Truman Harry S. Memoirs of Harry S. Truman: 1945. – NY: Signet / New American Library, 1955. – P. 104.

84. Для того чтобы ознакомиться с полным докладом, читайте приложение к книге Элис Кимбалл Смит «A Peril and A Hope: The Scientists’ Movement in America: 1945-47» (C.: University of Chicago Press, 1965. – P. 560–572).

85. Lanouette William, Silard Bela. Genius in the Shadows: A Biography of Leo Szilard, the Man Behind the Bomb. – C: University of Chicago Press, 1992. – P. 273.

86. Lanouette William, Silard Bela. Genius in the Shadows: A Biography of Leo Szilard, the Man Behind the Bomb. – C.: University of Chicago Press, 1992. – P. 527–528, note 42. 72 % выступали за демонстрацию перед применением и 11 – против применения как такового.

87. Bird Kai, Sherwin Martin J. American Prometheus: The Triumph and Tragedy of J. Robert Oppenheimer. NY: Vintage Books, 2005. – P. 300.

88. Sherwin Martin J. A World Destroyed: Hiroshima and the Origins of the Arms Race. – NY: Vintage, 1987. – P. 235; Truman Harry S. Off the Record: The Private Papers of Harry S. Truman / Ed. Robert H. Ferrell. – NY: Harper & Row, 1980. – P. 53.

89. Hasegawa Tsuyoshi. Racing the Enemy: Stalin, Truman, and Japan’s Surrender in the Pacific War. – Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2005. – P. 133–134.

90. Dulles Allen. The Secret Surrender. – NY: Harper & Row, 1966. – P. 255–256.

91. “Russo-Japanese Relations (13–20 July 1945)”, Publication of Pacific Strategic Intelligence Section, Commander-in-Chief United States Fleet and Chief of Naval Operations, 21 July 1945, SRH-085, Record Group 457, Modern Military Branch, National Archives.

92. Alperovitz Gar. The Decision to Use the Atomic Bomb and the Architecture of an American Myth. – NY: Vintage Books, 1996. – P. 27.

93. Truman H. Off the Record. – P. 53.

94. Truman H. Dear Bess. – P. 519.

95. Henry L. Stimson, diary, May 15, 1945, Sterling Memorial Library, Yale University.

96. Bird Kai, Sherwin Martin J. American Prometheus: The Triumph and Tragedy of J. Robert Oppenheimer. NY: Vintage Books, 2005. – P. 304.

97. Bird Kai, Sherwin Martin J. American Prometheus: The Triumph and Tragedy of J. Robert Oppenheimer. NY: Vintage Books, 2005. – P. 309.

98. Alperovitz Gar. The Decision to Use the Atomic Bomb and the Architecture of an American Myth. – NY: Vintage Books, 1996. – P. 250–251.

99. Stimson, diary, July 21, 1945.

100. Там же.

101. Stimson, diary, July 22, 1945.

102. Alperovitz Gar. The Decision to Use the Atomic Bomb and the Architecture of an American Myth. – NY: Vintage Books, 1996. – P. 259.

103. Truman H. Off the Record. – P. 55.

104. Stimson, diary, May 31, 1945.

105. Ike on Ike // Newsweek. – 1963. – November 11. – P. 107.

106. Bernstein Barton J. Ike and Hiroshima: Did He Oppose It? // Journal of Strategic Studies. – № 10. – 1987. – P. 377–389.

107. Alperovitz Gar. The Decision to Use the Atomic Bomb and the Architecture of an American Myth. – NY: Vintage Books, 1996. – P. 271.

108. Messer Robert L. The End of an Alliance: James F. Byrnes, Roosevelt, Truman and the Origins of the Cold War. – Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1982. – P. 105.

109. Truman H. Off the Record. – P. 54.

110. Gromyko Andrei. Memoirs. – NY: Doubleday, 1989. – P. 110.

111. Hasegawa Tsuyoshi. Racing the Enemy: Stalin, Truman, and Japan’s Surrender in the Pacific War. – Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2005. – P. 177.

112. Knebel Fletcher, Bailey Charles W. The Fight over the Atom Bomb // Look. – 1963. – August 13. – P. 20. О том, как Гроув отрицал свои слова в разговоре с Трумэном, см.: Alperovitz G. The Decision to Use the Atomic Bomb and the Architecture of an American Myth. – P. 780, note 39.