Благодарности 2 страница
123. Там же. – P. 338–339.
124. Murray Robert K. Red Scare: A Study in National Hysteria, 1919–1920. – NY: McGraw-Hill, 1955. – P. 124–129.
125. Jeremy Brecher, Strike! (1972; reprint, Boston: South End Press, 1977), 126.
126. Olmsted Kathryn S. Real Enemies: Conspiracy Theories and American Democracy, World War I to 9/11. – NY: Oxford University Press, 2009. – P. 19.
127. 66th Congress, 1st Session, Senate Documents: Addresses of President Wilson, 11, 120 (May-November 1919), 206.
128. Ashby Leroy. The Spearless Leader: Senator Borah and the Progressive Movement in the 1920’s. – Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1972. – P. 101.
129. Herring George C. From Colony to Superpower: U. S. Foreign Relations Since 1776. – NY: Oxford University Press, 2008. – P. 429.
130. Knock Thomas J. To End All Wars: Woodrow Wilson and the Quest for a New World Order. – NY: Oxford University Press, 1992. – P. 186.
131. Chernow Ron. The House of Morgan: An American Banking Dynasty and the Rise of Modern Finance. – NY: Simon & Schuster, 1990. – P. 206–208.
132. Marks Sally. The Illusion of Peace: International Relations in Europe, 1918–1933. – NY: St. Martin’s Press, 1976. – P. 13, 38–39.
133. Schmitz David F. Thank God They’re on Our Side: The United States and RightWing Dictatorships, 1921–1965. – Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1999. – P. 31–45.
134. Yergin Daniel. The Prize: The Epic Quest for Oil, Money, and Power. – NY: Simon & Schuster, 1991. – P. 176–183.
135. Там же. – P. 233.
136. Rivas Darlene. Patriotism and Petroleum: Anti-Americanism in Venezuela from Gomez to Chavez // Anti-Americanism in Latin America and the Caribbean/ Ed. Alan L. McPherson. – NY: Berghahn Books, 2006. – P. 87.
137. Rabe Stephen G. The Road to OPEC: United States Relations with Venezuela, 1919–1976. – Austin: University of Texas Press, 1982. – P. 22.
138. Yergin Daniel. The Prize: The Epic Quest for Oil, Money, and Power. – NY: Simon & Schuster, 1991. – P. 233.
139. Rabe Stephen G. The Road to OPEC: United States Relations with Venezuela, 1919–1976.– Austin: University of Texas Press, 1982. – P. 17, 38, 43.
140. Ibidem. – P. 17–18, 36, 38.
141. Kozloff Nikolas. Hugo Chavez: Oil, Politics, and the Challenge to the U.S. – NY: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007. – P. 15.
142. Yergin Daniel. The Prize: The Epic Quest for Oil, Money, and Power. – NY: Simon & Schuster, 1991. – P. 233–236.
143. McBeth B. S. Juan Vicente Gomez and the Oil Companies in Venezuela, 19081935. – NY: Cambridge University Press, 1983. – P. 70.
144. Rivas D. Patriotism and Petroleum. – P. 93; Rabe, Rabe Stephen G. The Road to OPEC: United States Relations with Venezuela, 1919–1976. – Austin: University of Texas Press, 1982. – 94-116 p.; Yergin Daniel. The Prize: The Epic Quest for Oil, Money, and Power. – NY: Simon & Schuster, 1991. – P. 436.
145. Favors Body with Teeth // New York Times. – 1920. – August 29.
146. The Republic of Brown Bros. // Nation. – 1922. – № 114. – P. 667.
147. Dos Passos John. Three Soldiers. – NY: George H. Doran, 1921. – P. 209–211.
148. Fitzgerald F. Scott. This Side of Paradise. – NY: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1920. – P. 282.
149. Hemingway Ernest. A Moveable Feast: The Restored Edition. – NY: Scribner, 2009. – P. 61.
150. Kennedy David M. Over Here: The First World War and American Society. – NY: Oxford University Press, 1992. – P. 187–189; Baritz Loren. The Servants of Power: A History of the Use of Social Science in American Industry. – NY: John Wiley & Sons, 1974. – P. 43–46.
151. Kennedy David M. Over Here: The First World War and American Society. – NY: Oxford University Press, 1992. – P. 188.
152. Curti Merle. The Changing Concept of ‘Human Nature’ in the Literature of American Advertising // The Business History Review. – № 41. – 1967. – P. 337–353.
153. Praigg Noble T. Advertising and Selling: By 150 Advertising and Sales Executives. – NY: Doubleday, 1923. – P. 442.
154. Marchand Roland. Advertising the American Dream: Making Way for Modernity. – Berkeley: University of California Press, 1985. – P. 69.
155. Ibidem. – P. 85.
156. Mencken H. L. The Husbandman // Mencken H. L. A Mencken Chrestomathy. – New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1967. – P. 360–361.
157. Schlesinger Arthur M., Jr. The Cycles of American History. – NY: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1986. – P. 16.
Глава 2. Новый курс: «Я приветствую их ненависть»
1. Kennedy David M. Freedom from Fear: The American People in Depression and War, 1929–1945. – NY: Oxford University Press, 1999. – P. 163–164.
2. Looking to Mr. Roosevelt // New York Times. – 1933. – March 4.
3. Schlesinger Arthur M., Jr. The Coming of the New Deal, 1933–1935. – NY: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2003. – P. 13.
4. Text of New President’s Address at Inauguration // Los Angeles Times. – 1955. – March 5.
5. The Michigan ‘Bank Holiday’ // New York Times. – 1933. – February 16; More States Move to Protect Banks // New York Times. – 1933. – March 1; Banks Protected in 5 More States // New York Times. – 1933. – March 2.
6. O’Hare McCormick Anne. Main Street Reappraises Wall Street // New York Times. – 1932. – February 28.
7. Mitchell Called in Senate Inquiry // New York Times. – 1933. – February 2.
8. Ahamed Liaquat. Lords of Finance: The Bankers Who Broke the World. – NY: Penguin, 2009. – P. 441; Alter Jonathan. The Defining Moment: FDR’s Hundred Days and the Triumph of Hope. – NY: Simon & Schuster, 2007. – P. 150.
9. Bernstein Barton J. The New Deal: The Conservative Achievements of Liberal Reform // Towards a New Past: Dissenting Essays in American History / Ed. Barton J. Bernstein. – NY: Pantheon, 1968. – P. 268.
10. Perkins Francis. The Roosevelt I Knew. – NY: Harper Colophon, 1946. – 328.
11. Franklin D. Roosevelt and the Transformation of the Supreme Court, / Ed. Stephen K. Shaw, William D. Pederson, Frank J. Williams. Vol. 3. – Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe, 2004. – P. 83.
12. McElvaine Robert S. The Great Depression: America, 1929–1941. – NY: Times Books, 1983. – P. 158; Orren Gary. The Struggle for Control of the Republican Party // New York Times. – 1976. – August 17.
13. The Nation: I’ve Had a Bum Rap // Time. – 1976. – May 17. – P. 19.
14. National Affairs: Not Since the Armistice // Time. – 1933. – September 25. – P. 12.
15. Johnson Hugh S. Blue Eagle, from Egg to Earth. – NY: Doubleday, Doran, 1935.– P. 405; Perkins Francis. The Roosevelt I Knew. – NY: Harper Colophon, 1946. – P. 06; McElvaine Robert S. The Great Depression: America, 1929–1941. – NY: Times Books, 1983. – P. 161.
16. Dorland Arthur G. Current Events: The Break Down of the London Economic Conference // Quarterly Review of Commerce. – № 4. – 1933. – P. 36–37.
17. Augspurger Michael. Henry Luce, Fortune, and the Attraction of Italian Fascism // American Studies. – № 41. – P. 115.
18. Cites Harm to U.S. in ‘Patriot Racket’ // Baltimore Sun. – 1931. – March 9.
19. Jenkins Philip. Hoods and Shirts: The Extreme Right in Pennsylvania, 1925–1950. – Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1997. – P. 91.
20. Ibidem. – P. 118; Ballot on Gold 283–285 // New York Times. – 1933. – May 30.
21. Amann Peter H. A ‘Dog in the Nighttime’ Problem: American Fascism in the 1930s // The History Teacher. – № 19. – 1986. – P. 572; Brinkley Alan. Voices of Protest: Huey Long, Father Coughlin, and the Great Depression. – New York: Vintage Books, 1983. – P. 266–277.
22. Kazin Michael. The Populist Persuasion. – Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1998. – P. 130.
23. Lichtman Alan J. White Protestant Nation: The Rise of the American Conservative Movement. – NY: Atlantic Monthly Press, 2008. – P. 76; Ribuffo Leo P. The Old Christian Right. – Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1983. – P. 25–79, 80-127.
24. Lichtman Alan J. White Protestant Nation: The Rise of the American Conservative Movement. – NY: Atlantic Monthly Press, 2008. – P. 76; Jenkins Philip. Hoods and Shirts: The Extreme Right in Pennsylvania, 1925–1950. – Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1997. – P. 101–104; Ribuffo Leo P. The Old Christian Right. – Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1983. – P. 184–185.
25. Amann Peter H. A ‘Dog in the Nighttime’ Problem: American Fascism in the 1930s // The History Teacher. – № 19. – 1986. – P. 566.
26. Kennedy David M. Freedom from Fear: The American People in Depression and War, 1929–1945. – NY: Oxford University Press, 1999. – P. 369–370.
27. Defends Current Policy // New York Times. – 1933. – November 10; Waltman Franklyn, Jr. Morgan Call on President Is Surprise // Washington Post. – 1933. – November 17; More Loans Urged by Irénée DuPont // New York Times. – 1933. – December 31.
28. Moley Says Banks Back Gold Policy // New York Times. – 1933. – December 4.
29. Smith Hurls Broadside Against Gold Program // Los Angeles Times. – 1933. – November 25.
30. Wood Howard. Fears for Nation’s Future Lead Bankers to Speak Out // Chicago Tribune. – 1934. – September 29.
31. Business Body Demands U. S. Return to Gold // Washington Post. – 1933. – November 4.
32. Time to Stop Crying Wolf // New York Times. – 1934. – May 4.
33. Business: Reassurance // Time. – 1934. – October 8. – P. 56.
34. Kennedy David M. Freedom from Fear: The American People in Depression and War, 1929–1945. – NY: Oxford University Press, 1999. – P. 388–389; MacArthur Douglas. Reminiscences. – NY: McGraw-Hill, 1964. – P. 101.
35. Krock Arthur. Tide Sweeps Nation // New York Times. – 1934. – November 7.
36. Borah Demands a Rebuilt Party // New York Times. – 1934. – November 9.
37. Garrison Villard Oswald. Russia from a Car Window // Nation. – 1929. —№ 6 (November). 517.
38. Fischer Louis. Russia and the World Crisis // Nation. – 1931. – November 25.
39. 6,000 Artisans Going to Russia, Glad to Take Wages in Roubles // Business Week. – 1931. – September 2; Amtorg Gets 100,000 Bids for Russia’s 6,000 Skilled Jobs // Business Week. – 1931. – October 7.
40. Chase Stuart. The Engineer as Poet // New Republic. – № 10. – 1931; Chase Stuart. A New Deal. – NY: Macmillan, 1932. – P. 252.
41. Wilson Edmund. Travels in Two Democracies. – NY: Harcourt, Brace, 1936. – P. 321.
42. Wilson Edmund. The Literary Consequences of the Crash. The Shores of Light: A Literary Chronicle of the Twenties and Thirties. – NY: Farrar, Straus & Young, 1952. – P. 408; Kuznick Peter J. Beyond the Laboratory: Scientists as Political Activists in 1930s America. – Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1987. – P. 106–143.
43. The Beleaguered City // Los Angeles Times. – 1934. – July 17.
44. Strike Condemned by Coast Papers // New York Times. – 1934. – July 17.
45. Bain Read. Scientist as Citizen // Social Forces. – 1933. – № 11. – P. 413–414.
46. Kuznick Peter J. Beyond the Laboratory: Scientists as Political Activists in 1930s America. – Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1987. – P. 101–102.
47. Bernstein, “The New Deal”, 271.
48. Warren Frank A. Liberals and Communism: The Red Decade Revisited. – Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1966. – P. 6.
49. Dos Passos, John. Whither the American Writer // Modern Quarterly. – 1932. – № 6. – P. 11–12.
50. Подробнее о политике Гитлера и Сталина см.: Timothy Snyder. Bloodlands: Europe Between Hitler and Stalin. – NY: Basic Books, 2010. За время спровоцированного Сталиным голода на Украине в 1932–1933 годах умерли миллионы людей, тысячи занимались каннибализмом.
51. Kennedy, Freedom from Fear, 278–279.
52. Text of Roosevelt’s Closing Campaign Speech at Madison Square Garden // Baltimore Sun. – 1936. – November 1.
53. Kennedy, David M. Freedom from Fear: The American People in Depression and War, 1929–1945. – NY: Oxford University Press, 1999. – P. 286.
54. President Sets a Record with Electoral Vote // Chicago Tribune. – 1936. – November 4.
55. Politics and Health // Nation. – 1938. – July 30. – P. 101.
56. National Health Program Offered by Wagner in Social Security Bill // New York Times. – 1939. – March 1.
57. Peter Kuznick, “Healing the Well-Heeled: The Committee of Physicians and the Defeat of the National Health Program in 1930’s America” (1989), неопубликованная работа; см. также: Kuznick, Beyond the Laboratory, 86–87.
58. Lichtman Alan J. White Protestant Nation: The Rise of the American Conservative Movement. – NY: Atlantic Monthly Press, 2008. – P. 68.
59. Там же. – P. 60–62.
60. Там же. – P. 69–70.
61. Schlesinger Arthur M., Jr. The Politics of Upheaval. – New York: Houghton Mifflin. – 1960. – P. 83; Gen. Butler Bares Fascist Plot to Seize Government by Force // New York Times. – 1934. – November 21.
62. Lichtman Alan J. Op. cit. – P. 70.
63. Olmsted Kathryn S. Real Enemies: Conspiracy Theories and American Democracy, World War I to 9/11. – NY: Oxford University Press, 2009. – P. 30.
64. Probing War’s Causes // Washington Post. – 1934. – April 14.
65. Cole Wayne. Senator Gerald P. Nye and American Foreign Policy. – Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1962. – P. 71–73.
66. Wilz John E. In Search of Peace: The Senate Munitions Inquiry, 1934-36. – Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1963. – P. 37.
67. Arms and the Men // Fortune. – 1934. – № 3. – P. 53.
68. Congress Gets Message // New York Times. – 1934. – May 19.
69. Greed, Intrigue Laid to War Materials Ring // Washington Post. – 1934. – June 23.
70. Munitions Control by the Government Favored by Senatorial Inquiry Group // New York Times. – 1934. – August 30.
71. $1,245,000,000 Work to Du Ponts in War // New York Times. – 1934. – September 13.
72. Robert C. Albright. Du Ponts Paid 458 Per Cent on War Profits // Washington Post. – 1934. – September 13.
73. Robert Albright. Reich Builds Big Air Force with U. S. Aid, Inquiry Hears // Washington Post. – 1934. – September 18.
74. Plan of Legion to Curb Profits of War Hailed // Washington Post. – 1934. – September 25.
75. Nye Plans to Abolish War Profit // Los Angeles Times. – 1934. – September 27.
76. Arms Inquiry Just Starting, Nye Declares // Washington Post. – 1934. – September 29.
77. Look Before Leaping // Washington Post. – 1934. – October 1.
78. Nye Asks 98 % Tax for War Incomes // New York Times. – 1934. – October 4.
79. Drexel Constance. State Ownership Not Arms Problem Remedy // Washington Post. – 1934. – December 4.
80. The Problem of Munitions // Chicago Tribune. – 1934. – December 18; Lippmann Walter. Today and Tomorrow // Los Angeles Times. – 1934. – December 16.
81. Roosevelt Asks Laws to Remove Profit from War // Los Angeles Times. – 1934. – December 13.
82. Clapper Raymond. Between You and Me // Washington Post. – 1934. – December 14.
83. Cole Wayne. Senator Gerald P. Nye and American Foreign Policy. – Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1962. – P. 80, 82.
84. 800 % War Profit Told at Inquiry; Du Pont Deal Up // Washington Post. – 1934. – December 14.
85. Senator Nye’s Third Degree // Chicago Tribune. – 1934. – December 24.
86. Roosevelt Backs Munitions Inquiry // New York Times. – 1934. – December 27.
87. Urge Continuing Munitions Inquiry // New York Times. – 1935. – January 11.
88. Grace Challenges 100 % War Tax Plan // New York Times. – 1935. – February 26; Huge War Profits Laid to Bethlehem // New York Times. – 1935. – February 27.
89. Barnard Eunice. Educators Assail Hearst ‘Influence’ // New York Times. – 1935. – February 25; Barnard Eunice. Nye Asks for Data for Press Inquiry // New York Times. – 1935. – February 28.
90. Speers L. C. Issue of War Profits Is Now Taking Form // New York Times. – 1935. – March 24; Albright Robert C. President Hears Drastic Plan to Take Profit Out of War // Washington Post. – 1935. – March 24; Cole Wayne. Senator Gerald P. Nye and American Foreign Policy. – Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1962. – P. 85.
91. House and Senate Clash on Drastic Bills to End All Profiteering in War // New York Times. – 1935. – April 3.
92. Hostility to War Rules House Votes as Army Parades // New York Times. – 1935.– April 7.
93. Krock Arthur. In the Nation // New York Times. – 1935. – April 11.
94. Hedging on Aims Denied by Baruch // New York Times. – 1935. – April 17.
95. Nye Submits Bill for Big War Taxes // New York Times. – 1935. – May 4.
96. The Communistic War Bill // Chicago Tribune. – 1935. – September 18.
97. Baker Newton D. Our Entry into the War // New York Times. – 1935. – November 13.
98. Lamont Thomas W. Mr. Lamont Excepts // New York Times. – 1935. – October 25.
99. 2 Morgan Aides Deny Blocking Arms Inquiry // Washington Post. – 1936. – January 7.
100. 2 Morgan Aides Deny Blocking Arms Inquiry // Washington Post. – 1936. – January 7; Morgan Testifies as Nye Bares Data on War Loans Curbs // New York Times. – 1936. – January 8.
101. Bruner Felix. Nye Assailed as Senators Leave Arms Investigation // Washington Post. – 1936. – January 17.
102. Southerner Shakes with Rage as He Defends Chief in Senate // Washington Post. – 1936. – January 18.
103. Funds Spent, Nye Declares Arms Inquiry Is Postponed // Washington Post. – 1936. – January 20.
104. Senate Votes Funds for Nye Wind-up // New York Times. – 1936. – January 31.
105. Tucker Ray. Hard Road to Peace Revealed by Inquiry // New York Times. – 1936.– February 9.
106. An Inquiry Ends Well // New York Times. – 1936. – February 9.
107. Nye Denies Inquiry ‘Cleared’ Morgan // New York Times. – 1936. – February 10.
108. Gallup George. 82 % Majority Votes to End Profit of War // Washington Post. – 1936. – March 8.
109. Munitions Report May Challenge Arms Industry // Atlanta Constitution. – 1936. – March 8.
110. On Nationalizing Munitions // Washington Post. – 1936. – March 9.
111. Cole Wayne. Senator Gerald P. Nye and American Foreign Policy. – Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1962. – P. 91–92.
112. Nye Group Urges U. S. Set Up Its Own Gun Plants // Chicago Tribune. – 1936. – April 21.
113. Wallace Max. The American Axis: Henry Ford, Charles Lindbergh, and the Rise of the Third Reich. – New York: St. Martin’s Press, 2003. – P. 226.
114. Tedlow Richard S. The Watson Dynasty: The Fiery Reign and Troubled Legacy of IBM’s Founding Father and Son. – New York: HarperCollins, 2003. – P. 129.
115. British, Nazi Trade Groups Reach Accord // Chicago Tribune. – 1939. – March 17.
116. Kreps Theodore J. Cartels, a Phase of Business Haute Politique // American Economic Review. – 1945. – № 35. – P. 297.
117. Maney Kevin. The Maverick and His Machine: Thomas Watson Sr. and the Making of IBM. – NY: John Wiley & Sons, 2003. – P. 206.
118. Ford Says It’s All a Bluff // New York Times. – 1939. – August 29; Wallace Max. The American Axis: Henry Ford, Charles Lindbergh, and the Rise of the Third Reich. – NY: St. Martin’s Press, 2003. – P. 219.
119. Пресс-секретарь GM Джон Мюллер заявил, что в сентябре 1939 года компания утратила ежедневный контроль над своими операциями в Германии; об этом см.: Dobbs, Michael. Ford and GM Scrutinized for Alleged Nazi Collaboration // Washington Post. – 1998. – November 30; Wallace, Max. The American Axis: Henry Ford, Charles Lindbergh, and the Rise of the Third Reich. – NY: St. Martin’s Press, 2003. – P. 332; Bradford Snell, “American Ground Transport”, U. S. Senate, Committee on the Judiciary, February 26, 1974, 17–18.
120. Snell, “American Ground Transport”, 16.
121. Black Edwin. Nazi Nexus: America’s Corporate Connections to Hitler’s Holocaust. – Washington, DC: Dialog Press, 2009. – P. 9.
122. Black Edwin. Op. cit. – P. 10.; Dobbs Michael. Ford and GM Scrutinized for Alleged Nazi Collaboration // Washington Post. – 1998. – November 30.
123. Lombardo Paul A. A Century of Eugenics in America. – Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2011. – P. 100; Proctor Robert N. Racial Hygiene: Medicine Under the Nazis. – Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1988.
124. Black Edwin. Op. cit. – P. 34–35.
125. Kevles Daniel J. In the Name of Eugenics: Genetics and the Uses of Human Heredity. – NY: Alfred A. Knopf, 1985. – P. 111; Edwin Black. Op. cit. – P. 25.
126. Kevles Daniel J. Op. cit. – P. 116.
127. Aris Ben, Campbell Duncan. How Bush’s Grandfather Helped Hitler’s Rise to Power // Guardian. – 2004. – September 25; Wallace Max. Op. cit. – P. 349.
128. Edwin Black. Nazi Nexus: America’s Corporate Connections to Hitler’s Holocaust. – Washington, DC: Dialog Press, 2009. – P. 119; Snell, “American Ground Transport”, 22.
129. Research Findings About Ford-Werke Under the Nazi Regime (Dearborn, MI: Ford Motor Company, 2001), i, 121–122, http: // media.ford.com/events/pdi/0_Research_ Finding_Complete.pdf.
130. Jason Weixelbaum, “The Contradiction of Neutrality and International Finance: The Presidency of Thomas H. McKittrick at the Bank for International Settlements in Basle, Switzerland 1940–1946”, http: // jasonweixelbaum.wordpress.com/_ftn85.
131. Dobbs Michael. Ford and GM Scrutinized. Op. cit.
132. Johnson Robert David. The Peace Progressives and American Foreign Relations. – Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1995. – P. 292.
133. Herring George C. From Colony to Superpower: U. S. Foreign Relations Since 1776. – NY: Oxford University Press, 2008. – P. 503–504.
134. Kennedy David M. Freedom from Fear: The American People in Depression and War, 1929–1945. – NY: Oxford University Press, 1999. – P. 395–396.
135. Shirer William L. The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich: A History of Nazi Germany. – NY: Simon & Schuster, 1960. – P. 293.
136. Tierney Dominic. FDR and the Spanish Civil War: Neutrality and Commitment in the Struggle that Divided America. – Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2007. – P. 68–69.
137. Kennedy David M. Freedom from Fear: The American People in Depression and War, 1929–1945. – NY: Oxford University Press, 1999. – P. 398–400.
Глава 3. Вторая мировая война: кто на самом деле победил Германию?
1. The Debate in Commons // New York Times. – 1938. – October 4.
2. Reynolds David. From Munich to Pearl Harbor: Roosevelt’s America and the Origins of the Second World War. – NY: Ivan R. Dee, 2001. – P. 42–49.
3. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, http: // www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/ article.php? ModuleId=10007411.
4. Kluckhohn Frank L. Line of4,500 Miles // New York Times. – 1940. – September 4.
5. Kennedy David M. Freedom from Fear: The American People in Depression and War, 1929–1945. – NY: Oxford University Press, 1999. – P. 456.
6. Culver John C., Hyde John. American Dreamer: The Life and Times of Henry A. Wallace. – NY: W. W. Norton, 2000. – P. 123–125.
7. Schlesinger Arthur, Jr. Who Was Henry A. Wallace? The Story of a Perplexing and Indomitably Naïve Public Servant // Los Angeles Times. – 2000. – March 12.
8. Kuznick Peter J. Beyond the Laboratory: Scientists as Political Activists in 1930s America. – Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1987. – P. 184–186, 205–206.
9. Rosenman Samuel I. Working with Roosevelt. – NY: Harper & Brothers, 1952. – P. 218.
10. Culver John C., Hyde John. American Dreamer: The Life and Times of Henry A. Wallace. – NY: W. W. Norton, 2000. – P. 222–223.
11. Hurd Charles. President Moves // New York Times. – 1940. – March 31.
12. Bookman George. President Says Program Would Eliminate ‘Silly Foolish Dollar Sign’ // Washington Post. – 1940. – December 18.
13. Mrs. Roosevelt Rebukes Congressmen of G.O.P. // Los Angeles Times. – 1941. – January 8.
14. Hoover Scores Surrender of Congress // Washington Post. – 1941. – January 11.
15. Wheeler Sees War in Bill // Los Angeles Times. – 1941. – January 13.
16. Wheeler Sees War in Bill // Los Angeles Times. – 1941. – January 13.
17. Albright Robert C. President Calls Senator’s ‘Plow Under… Youth’ Remark ‘Rotten’ // Washington Post. – 1941. – January 15.
18. Wheeler Asserts Bill Means War // New York Times. – 1941. – January 13.
19. Herring George C. Aid to Russia 1941–1946: Strategy, Diplomacy, the Origins of the Cold War. – NY: Columbia University Press, 1973. – P. 5.
20. Kennedy David M. Freedom from Fear: The American People in Depression and War, 1929–1945. – NY: Oxford University Press, 1999. – P. 475.
21. Basic Fear of War Found in Surveys // New York Times. – 1939. – October 22.
22. Дэвид Кеннеди поднял эту цифру до 3,6 миллиона; об этом см.: Kennedy David M. Freedom from Fear: The American People in Depression and War, 1929–1945. – NY: Oxford University Press, 1999. – P. 482.
23. Text of Pledge by Churchill to Give Russia Aid // Chicago Tribune. – 1941. – June 23.
24. Catledge Turner. Our Policy Stated // New York Times. – 1941. – June 24.
25. Herring George C. Aid to Russia 1941–1946: Strategy, Diplomacy, the Origins of the Cold War. – NY: Columbia University Press, 1973. – P. 12.
26. Our Alliance with Barbarism // Chicago Tribune. – 1941. – September 2, 1941. – P. 14.
27. Krock Arthur. US Aid to Soviet Is Found Lagging // New York Times. – 1941. – December 3.
28. Beard Charles A. President Roosevelt and the Coming of the War. – Hamden, CT: Archon Books, 1968. – P. 139.
29. Beard Charles A. President Roosevelt and the Coming of the War. – Hamden, CT: Archon Books, 1968. – P. 141–142.
30. LaFeber Walter. The American Age: United States Foreign Policy at Home and Abroad Since 1750. – NY: W. W. Norton, 1989. – P. 381–382.
31. Doenecke Justus D. and Wilz John E. From Isolation to War, 1931–1941.—Arlington Heights, IL: Harlan Davidson, 1991. – Р. 159–161, 168–176.
32. Spector Ronald H. In the Ruins of Empire: The Japanese Surrender and the Battle for Postwar Asia. – NY: Random House, 2007. – P. 95.
33. Luce Henry R. The American Century // Life. – 1941. – February. – Р. 61–65.
34. LaFeber Walter. The American Age: United States Foreign Policy at Home and Abroad Since 1750. – NY: W. W. Norton, 1989. – P. 380.
35. Wallace Henry A. The Price of Vision: The Diary of Henry A. Wallace 1942–1946/ Ed. John Morton Blum. – NY: Houghton Mifflin, 1973. – P. 635–640.
36. Herring George C. Aid to Russia 1941–1946: Strategy, Diplomacy, the Origins of the Cold War. – NY: Columbia University Press, 1973. – P. 56, 58.
37. Feis Herbert. Churchill, Roosevelt, Stalin: The War They Waged and the Peace They Sought. – Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1957. – 42.
38. Gardner Lloyd C., LaFeber Walter F., McCormick Thomas J. Creation of the American Empire. Vol. 2: U. S. Diplomatic History Since 1893. – Chicago: Rand McNally, 1976. – P. 425.
39. Gaddis John Lewis. Russia, The Soviet Union, and the United States. – NY: McGraw-Hill, 1990. – P. 149.
40. Kennedy David M. Freedom from Fear: The American People in Depression and War, 1929–1945. – NY: Oxford University Press, 1999. – P. 573.
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