My Speciality is Woodworking
Прочитайте текст и переведите его на русский язык.
WOODWORKING
Расскажите о вашей будущей специальности.
Найдите в каждом ряду слово, перевод которого дается в начале ряда.
Ответьте на вопросы по тексту.
1. What are the main directions in forestry nowadays?
2. What department do you study at?
3. Where do graduates from the department for forest engineering work?
4. What is the most important feature of modern forestry industry?
5. Where do graduates from the department for forestry machines and equipment work?
6. What are they busy with?
7. What does Russian engineering supply the timber industry with?
5. Подберите к английским словам и выражениям соответствующие русские эквиваленты:
| 1. harvesting 2. knotting 3. absorb 4. bunch 5. stem 6. bult 7. skidding 8. equipment | 1. трелевка 2. ствол 3. площадь 4. оборудование 5. лесозаготовка 6. обрезка сучьев 7. пакет, пакетирование 8. комель |
1. погрузчик а) builder, b) loader,
c) receiver, d) feller,
2. рубка a) skidding b) harvesting,
c) knotting, d) felling
3. производить a) to build, b) to send,
c) to manufacture, d) to receive,
4. комель a) crown, b) butt,
c) stem, d) root
1. Прочитайте, запомните следующие слова и словосочетания:
| to ensure | [In'Suq] | обеспечивать, гарантировать |
| raw | [rL] | сырье |
| processing | ['prousesIN] | процесс обработки |
| to process | ['prouses] | обрабатывать |
| labour | ['leIbq] | труд |
| qualified | ['kwOlIfaId] | квалифицированный |
| features | ['fJtSqz] | черты |
| kinds | [kaIndz] | виды |
| fibre-boards | ['faIbq"bLdz] | ДВП |
| plywood | ['plaIwud] | фанера |
| characteristics | ["kxrIktq'rIstIks] | характеристика, особенность |
| furniture | ['fq:nItSq] | мебель |
| veneer | [vI'nIq] | шпон |
| automation | ["Ltq'meISn] | автоматизация |
| equipment | [I'kwIpmqnt] | оборудование |
| utilization of raw materials использование сырья processing of wood обработка (переработка) древесины to rise labour productivity поднять производительность труда to lower production costs снизить себестоимость to train highly qualified готовить высококачественных specialists специалистов the most important features важнейшие особенности woodworking industry деревообрабатывающая промышленность concentration of production концентрация производства |
The main directions in the economic development of Russia in woodworking are: to ensure a better utilization of forest raw materials and processing of wood, to rise labour productivity and lower production costs.
The Forestry Technical Faculty of the Bratsk State University trains highly qualified specialists who are able to fulfil these tasks.
One of the most important features of modern woodworking industry is the concentration of production. It means creating large timber industry complexes, such as in Bratsk and in Ust-Ilimsk.
They are oriented not only on lumbering, but also on all kinds of processing and waste utilization operations.
The Bratsk Timber Industry Complex not only fells timber, but also produces cord pulp, cardboards, saw timber, plywood, fibre-boards, feed grade yeast, resin, turpentine and other things.
Graduates from the woodworking department work as engineers in the technology of woodworking at timber industry enterprises.
In order to be an educated and qualified engineer it is necessary to study about 40 subjects of general education and engineering. The programme includes the study of the physical and necessary anatomical characteristics of hardwood and softwood species, how to manufacture building materials, furniture, musical instruments and other things by processing wood, veneer, chips, plastics.
All the students learn how to get knowledge for their future work in modern laboratories of the University and industrial enterprises. Many students take part in the research work of the faculty.
I am a second-year student and I am eager to master my speciality as it is very important.
3. Найдите в тексте английские эквиваленты следующих выражений:
создание лесопромышленных комплексов; ориентированы на лесозаготовку; все виды переработки; использование отходов; валит древесину; производит целлюлозу, картон, пиломатериал, фанеру, волокнистые плиты; лесопромышленные предприятия; овладеть специальностью.
4. Ответьте на вопросы к тексту:
1. What are the directions in woodworking industry?
2. What department do you study at?
3. What is one of the most important features of modern woodworking industry? What does it mean?
4. What are the timber industry complexes in Bratsk and Ust-Ilimsk oriented on?
5. Where do graduates from the woodworking faculty work?