Глаголы, близкие по написанию или значению

Использование ряда глаголов вызывает трудности из-за того, что их значения либо написание близки. Часть этих глаголов неправильные и иногда одна из форм неправильного глагола может совпадать с формами других глаголов.

Упр 5.11.1. Заполните пропуски в таблице недостающими глагольными формами.

Инфинитив 2-ая форма (Simple Past) Причастие II Причастие I
1. sit 2. set 3. lie 4. lay 5. rise 6. raise 7. fall 8. feel 9. fill sat sat sitting  

 

Обратите внимание на то, что за глаголами sit, lie, rise никогда не следует прямое дополнение, и они не употребляются в страдательном залоге.

Упр.5.11.2. Выберите правильный вариант из каждой пары.

a. The flag was risen/ raised to the top of the pole.

b. The campers got up as soon as sun had risen/ raised.

c. The defendant rose/ raised and faced the jury.

d. The old man has sat/ set on the park bench all afternoon.

e. The pastry chef sat/ set the pies on the counter to cool.

f. The pies had been sat/ set out on the counter to cool.

g. The old tools had lain/ laid away in the basement for years.

h. The tools were lain/ laid away in the basement.

i. As soon as the child lay/ laid his head on the pillow, he fell asleep.

j. Lying/ Laying in the driveway was a bicycle.

Упр.5.11.3.Заполните пропуски нужной по контексту формой глагола fall, feelилиfill.

1. I _____ hungry. (Past Ind.) 2. The prices for vegetables and fruit _____ in July. (Past Ind.) 3. Everybody _______ pity for the old sick man. (Pres. Ind.) 4. In spring the sick man ______ much better. (Past Ind.) 5. I didn’t _____ like going to the club that night. 6. Her black straight hair _____ over her shoulders. (Past Ind.) 7. I _____ the glass with water. (Past Ind.) 8. The leaves _____ in September and October. (Pres. Ind.) 9. How are you _____ today?

Упр. 5.11.4.Заполните пропуски нужной по контексту формой глагола lieили lay.

1. Last night I ______ the book on the desk. It ______ on it now. 2. The old woman had a poor health. She ______ ill for a long time. 3. He ______ his hand on my shoulder. (Past Ind.) 4. In summer we often _____ in the sun. (Present Ind.) 5. Don’t _____ in bed all the morning! 6. The book _____ open on the sofa. (Past Ind.) 7. It’s night. The city _____ quiet. 8. The mother ______ the new-year present near her daughter’s bed. (Past Ind.) 9. He is still a young man. Life ______ before him. 10. She knows where her interests _______ . 11. London ______ on the Thames. 12. I _____ my things into the suit-case. (Past Ind.).

Упр. 5.11.5.Заполните пропуски нужной по контексту формой глагола riseили raise.

1. He ______ very early. (Pres. Ind.) 2. They ______ from the table. (Past Ind.) 3. He _____ his voice but it was too noisy in the hall to hear it. 4. His voice _____ . 5. Some hills _____ beyond the lake. (Past Ind.) 6. Don’t do it, it may ______ your temperature. 7. The price for flowers ______ a little. (Past Ind.) 8. She ______ her eyes. (Past Ind.) 9. The hair ______ on his head. (Past Ind.) 10. In spring the river ______ . (Pres. Ind.) 11. He ______ his hat and said “Good morning” to me. 12. I ______ my glass to your health. (Pres. Cont.)

Упр. 5.11.6. Определите залог сказуемого в каждом предложении (действительный или страдательный) и правильно ли употреблен подчеркнутый глагол. В случае ошибки – исправьте ее.

a. The motorist ran over a child’s toy that was lying in the street.

b. The old box that had laid in the attic for ten years was covered with dust and cobwebs.

c. The flag was raised to half-mast to honour the dead soldier.

d. The bathmat lying on the floor is over ten years old.

e. Prices of citrus and fruits were risen because of the severe frost.

f. Metal tools which lie outside in the rain will eventually rust.

g. No sooner had the moon risen than a cloud obscured it from view.

h. The seedlings should not be set out until after the last frost.

i. His fear of a relapse was lain to rest by the doctor’s words.

j. Presuming the price of silver would soon raise, investors bought large quantities of the metal.

k. By lying motionless, an animal can more easily camouflage itself.

l. Clocks should be sit forward one hour when daylight saving time ends.

m. Although the rent was raised twice, it is still lower than one might expect.

n. These bricks were obviously laid by a very careless worker.

o. Having been risen in a small town, the writer was at his best when describing scenes of rural America.

p. Kittens which are not raised around humans are difficult to tame completely.