Exercise 7. Arrange the given words in pairs of
Exercise 6. Add the missing information from the text
Exercise 5.Give equivalents English phrases to the following Russian ones
Exercise 4. Give Russian equivalents to the following international words without a dictionary
Exercise 3. Vocabulary. Learn by heart the following words
Exercise 2.A few explanation to the text.
1…to be considered a skilled worker at his trade – может считаться искусным в своем ремесле
2…slater-and-tiler – кровельщик (мастер по укладке черепицы)
3…hot water fitter – теплотехник
4…which is not exposed to weather – который не подвержен погоде
5. He can use a horsed mould, erect lathing for plaster and apply stucco – Он может использовать опалубку для бетона, крепить сетку под штукатурку и применять отделочный гипс.
apprentice ученик, подмастерье
bid предложение цены, претензия
carpenter плотник
chimney труба, дымоход
cornice карниз
drain дренажная труба,
expose выставлять (напоказ, на продажу),
подвергать (опасности)
granolithic сделанный из искусственного гранита
joiner столяр
lathing сетка (под штукатурку)
mould форма, лекало, v формовать, делать по
шаблону
plumber водопроводчик, паяльщик
render воздавать, представлять, превращать
request просьба, требование, спрос
iron sheet лист; листовое железо
idea profession
energy reclamation
author intervention
culture bilateral
original ceramic
adaptation zoological
massif function
nature detail
Мастер по укладке черепицы
Считаться искусным в своем ремесле
быть подверженным влиянию погоды
многослойная штукатурка
столярная мастерская
верхолаз
каменщик
1…is called tradesman or craftsman
2.A fixer or a fixer mason or a builder mason is a mason who…
3.In the USA the term…
4.In some districts…, and slating and lay plaster and granolithic floors.
5…, including the insides of manholes.
a)synonyms
build, wood, job, assistance, requirement, manufacture, apartment, usual, supply, different, timber, construct, entirely, produce, work, factory, various, up-to-date, provide, ordinary, help, flat, plant, modern, demand, completely
b)antonyms
dismantle, useless, bottom, unusual, increase, speed up, adverse, heavy, use full, slow down, usual, light, assemble, reduce, upper floor, favourable
Exercise 8. Answer the following questions:
a.i.1. Who is called tradesman or craftsman?
a.i.2. Which building professions do you know?
a.i.3. What is function of a bricklayer?
a.i.4. Whose trades were originally the same?
a.i.5. What kind of work does a plasterer perform?
a.i.6. What kind of work does a civil engineer fulfil?
a.i.7. What is the main aim of a civil engineer?
a.i.8. Must a civil engineer carry out scientific and research work? Why?