The State Tretyakov Gallery
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ЛЕКСИКО-ГРАММАТИЧЕСКИЕ УПРАЖНЕНИЯ
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1. What is the capital of Russia?
2. What is the total area and population of Moscow?
3. Who founded Moscow?
4. When was Moscow first mentioned in the chronicles?
5. When did Moscow become the capital?
6. Who moved the capital to St. Petersburg?
7. Why did Moscow become the main target of Napoleon's attack in 1812?
8. What is the present-day Moscow?
9. What are the leading industries in Moscow?
10. What is Moscow known for?
11. How many museums are there in Moscow?
12. Why is Moscow a city of science and learning?
Administrative, economic, political, educational, settlement, wealthy, completely, rebuild, government, residence, enlarge, reliable, liberation, formation, centralized, invader, thickness, entrance, witnessed, important, monumental, impressive.
____ Red Square is ____large open square in ____ center of ___Moscow. It is located in front of ___ Kremlin's western wall. ___ square is fenced in ___ State Historical Museum building, ___ GUM building, and ___St. Basil Cathedral. Red Square was founded at ___ end of ___ 15th century when ___Ivan III ordered to demolish wooden constructions around ___ Kremlin walls to prevent ___ tsar's residence from ___ fire.
___St. Basil Cathedral is ___one of ___ most outstanding and remarkable monuments of Old Russian architecture. In ___ 16th century ___ tourists admired ___ beauty of ___ cathedral, and for __ Russians it became ___ symbol of native history and culture.
___ Tsar-Cannon is situated not far from ___ Tsar-Bell. It is ___ largest cannon in ___ world. Before ___ Moscow Olympic Games in ___1980, ___ Tsar-Cannon was taken to pieces and restored, and then brought back to its usual ____place in ___ Kremlin.
The National Museum ___ Russian Fine Art, the State Tretyakov Gallery, is one ___ the largest museums ___ the world. Pavel Mikhailovich Tretyakov, a rich Moscow merchant and textile mill owner, started collecting Russian paintings ___ the 1850s. ___ year ___ year Tretyakov's collection grew. ___ August, 1892 Tretyakov presented the collection and the Gallery ___ the city of Moscow. ___ his death Tretyakov supported the gallery and bought a number ___ masterpieces ___ Russian art. ____ the end ___ the 20th century the State Tretyakov Gallery became one ____ the world richest treasuries of Russian fine art.