The scientists who are going to revolutionise our lives in the course of the next 1000 years
Text III
XII. Give a brief summary of the text.
XI. Ask special questions to the following statements.
1. Alexander Fleming is a famous bacteriologist. (What?)
2. All the sea and air transport depends on radar for navigation and safety. (What?)
3. Radar was discovered during the war. (When?)
4. Scientists didn’t find a death ray, but they found a technique. (What)
5. Teflon is a substance which is used in non-stick frying pans. (Where?)
6.Artificial sweeteners were discovered by accident. (How?)
7. Serendipity made chewing gum. (What?)
8. We use little yellow stick-on notes in the office and for leaving phone messages. (What … for?)
9. There will be lots of serendipitous discoveries. (Why?)
After reading this text you will learn:
- perspective fields of scientific investigations;
- the names of future Nobel prize-winners;
- inventions that can shape the 21st century.
I. Learn the following derivatives and fill in the blanks with the proper one:
To inspire – inspiration – inspiring – inspired;
1. Dreams can be a rich source of … for an artist. 2. Both poets drew their … from the countryside. 3. Her charity work is an … to us all. 4. It came to me in a flash of … 5. The actors’ enthusiasm … the kids. 6. The choice of décor … by a trip to India. 7. He is known to be an … leader. 8. As a general, he … great loyalty in his troops. 9. The book is less than …10. Be …!
II. Look: at, up, up to, after, for, through, forward to, out (for), down on smb;
a) Fill in the gaps with the right postposition:
1. Don’t worry! I can look … your children. 2. Mark was sitting in the living-room absent-mindedly looking … the pages of a magazine. 3. I’m not sure about the meaning of this word. I’d better look it … in the dictionary. 4. I’m looking … … your visit impatiently. 5. He was looking … the ball everywhere. 6. He was looking … the fire and did not answer my question. 7. Everybody looks … … him. 8. She looks … … people who haven’t been to college. 9. He looked … … Jim and thought he was not a good match for her daughter. 10. Look …! There is a car coming. 11. You should look … for pickpockets. 12. Look … for spelling mistakes in your work.
b) Translate into English:
С нетерпением ожидать выходных; искать ключи; искать слово в словаре; присматривать за детьми; просматривать утреннюю почту; посмотреть на картину; посмотреть значение слова; относиться к человеку с уважением; искать выход; с нетерпением ожидать поездки; просматривать статьи; присматривать за родителями; посмотреть на доску; с нетерпением ожидать перерыва; искать сведения; смотреть свысока (презирать); быть на стороже;
III. Learn the following words:
Word | Transcription | Translation |
Breakthrough | ['breIkTrH] | Прорыв |
Unexpected | ["AnIks'pektId] | Неожиданный |
To stun | [stAn] | Ошеломлять |
Community | [kq'mjHnqtI] | Сообщество |
To expand | [Ik'spend] | Расширять |
Frontiers | ['frAntIqz] | Границы |
To restore | [rI'stL] | Восстанавливать |
Blind | [blaInd] | Слепой |
Via | [vaIq] | Посредством |
Helicopter | ['helIkPptq] | Вертолет |
Surgeon | ['sWG(q)n] | Хирург |
Capable | ['keIpqbl] | Способный |
Physician | [fI'zIS(q)n] | Врач |
To spearhead (зд.) | ['spIqhed] | Возглавлять работу над |
To dial | [dQIl] | Набирать номер |
Stem cell | [stem sel] | Стволовая клетка |
Supply | [sq'plQI] | Запас |
Spare | [spFq] | Запасной |
Draw on | [drL] | Привлекать (использовать) |
Emergency | [I'mWG(q)nsI] | Крайняя необходимость |
To suffer | ['sAfq] | испытывать |