STUD JOINTS
A stud joint consists of a stud - 3 (figure 4.22), a washer - 4 and a nut - 5. An opening is shown in a part 1, its diameter equals 1,1´ dn (where dn is a nominal diameter of a stud thread) at the structural drawing of a thread joint. Actual working length of a stud is found as a sum of the followings parameters:
L =d1+Hn +Sw + 0.25×dn,
where d1 is the thickness of a connecting part, Hnis the thickness of nut, Swis the thickness of a washer, dn is the nominal diameter of a thread. The received sum is rounded to the nearest from the resulted standard row of workings lengths - L at table 4.10.
Table 4.10
Threaded length l0 according to the set nominal thread diameter dn
Working length of a stud L, mm | dn=16 | dn=18 | dn=20 | dn=22 | dn=24 |
l0=L–0,5×dn | l0=L–0,5×dn | - | - | - | |
l0=L–0,5×dn | l0=L–0,5×dn | l0=L–0,5×dn | - | - | |
l0=L–0,5×dn | l0=L–0,5×dn | l0=L–0,5×dn | l0=L–0,5×dn | - | |
l0=L–0,5×dn | l0=L–0,5×dn | l0=L–0,5×dn | l0=L–0,5×dn | ||
l0=L–0,5×dn | l0=L–0,5×dn | l0=L–0,5×dn |
This table shows the actual value of working length L according to the threaded length l0.
At the simplified drawing of a stud joint for the calculation of the working length of a stud - L the dependence is used: L=d1+1,3×dn,
where d1 is the thickness of a connecting part, dn is a nominal thread diameter.
The parameter 1,3×dn approximately takes into account the structural sizes of the thickness of a washer, the height of a nut and stocked on length of a stud. For the implementation of the simplified drawing of a stud joint the followings correlations are used: D=2´ dn; Dw=2,2´ dn; H=0,8´ dn; Sw=0,15 ´ dn.
The structural drawing of a stud joint is shown in figure 4.22, and it is simplified in figure 4.22, b.
а) b)
Figure 4.22 – The stud joint
The parameters of a stud jack are found according to the followings dependences:
dopening=0,85´ dn; Lopening=L1+0,5´ dn.
According to these parameters a stud jack is done in figure 4.23.
Figure 4.23 – The stud jack