Топики по английскому языку
THE ROMAN TIMES
IN BRITISH HISTORY
In the early days of history
(50-450) England was known
as Britain
and the people who lived there were the
Britons. There were no big towns on the British Isles
at that time. People lived in small villages along the rivers or near the sea. The
Britons caught fish, grew wheat and had many pigs, cows and sheep in the meadows
near the rivers and on the sides of the mountains. Later they learned to make
things of wool and metal and sold them to the people who came across the sea.
The
Romans with Julius Caesar at the head invaded the British
Isles and forced the population to pay tribute.
The
Romans kept their armies in Britain.
They built roads and had the country under control.
They
protected themselves from the attacks of the Britons by the walls which they
built across Britain.
You
can see the Roman walls in Britain even now. Here is Hadrian's
Wall which was built
by the emperor Hadrian in the year 122.
The
Romans left the country only in the second half of the 5th century. The Roman
armies were called back to Italy
where they defended the country from barbaric peoples.
Roman—римский; n римлянин
British Isles—Британские острова
an invader—завоеватель
to protect—защищать
the Britons—бритты
to invade—завоевывать
to force—заставлять
population—население
tribute—дань
to keep
(kept;kept)—держать
a road—дорога
a century—век
barbaric—варварский