Urbanization and Urban Issues
Micro order
Order - suggests a straightening out so as
to eliminate confusion.
Order can be easily found in physics or
mathematics or any other science where basics are precisely defined, but it
becomes much harder task to identify any order in a science where basics are
blurry. History suggests that there were greater number scientists discovering
laws of nature as oppose to laws of social behavior. It is probably coming from
a notion that people tend to discover more obvious stuff in stead of theoretical.
If we look at the way of living at the beginning of science we can surely say
that it was more rural type of living than urban. It means simple fact that
people did not interact with one another as much as we do in modern life and
therefore science of nature was more obvious and had more practical use than
just some theoretical study of hypothetical society that did not even exist at
that time in the way we mean and study today. Modern economy has changed the
way we live, interact with one another and behave under certain circumstances. It
has even changed the way in which science is being practiced. In the past only
wealthy people could afford to practice science, they were discovering things
without any bios or any expectations from their discoveries, they were doing it
just to satisfy their curiosity. Now days science became a profession and we
see more and more individuals who are in to science for only financial
satisfaction. Big corporations as well as small business mainly interested in
that science, outcome of which can improve their performance in achieving
certain goals. Scientists are being told that do and what to study. Modern
technology together with economical forces has changed our way of living.
Sophisticated tools and chemicals yield to higher crops from the same soil. We
are becoming less concerned with quality of the food we consume and only think
of a price we pay. Farming is expensive in a sense where we can buy food from
overseas for less. This is one of the main factors that forced farmers to move
and settle in cities. Recent statistical data suggests that 60 % of the entire
population will be living in cities by the year of 2030 oppose to 14% in 1950. These changes force us to find science that
will be dealing with human behavior and/or interactions among the society,
science that will help us understand what makes us choose one place over
another. This might help us solve many questions in our life that have
reputations of being unsolved. Throughout this essay I will be raising questions
that I think have the greatest importance and will try to answer them in the
best way possible.
There is one generic rule that will help
solve many questions from the very beginning when start exploring properties of
different things. For example when in physics teacher start talking about
velocity, the very first sentence is definition. I think that definition is
essential to any science and social science should not be any different. If so
then what is Micro order and where doe it exist.
Order is a set of rules that will end
confusion. We can observe elements of order everywhere we look. A street sign
helping people find their ways around, a set of laws defining math, the
periodic table of Mendeleyev helping scientist end chaos in chemistry at least
on the lower level. Everything that serves its purpose is a part of the order.
If this is true than what is it that creates opposite to any order or chaos, is
it stuff that does not match existing rules or is it stuff that does not serve
its purpose or maybe just combination of both?
I would like to look at the organization
that I am familiar with, York
University. The main
purpose of York University as well as any other
university is to provide knowledge to people who qualify to be students. The
process that filters individuals by certain parameters such as GPA from other schools
or personal achievements is an example of the order that serves its purpose of
filtering within York
University.
What would it be if York did not have these rules and would accept
individuals on a first come first served basis just like in McDonalds does.
This still would be an example of an order but designed for different purpose.
What would York
look like and what would McDonalds look like if they switched their rules of
admittance. Would it create a chaos at York
and perfect order in McDonalds? It shows that set of rules must be applied then
and only then when it serves its purpose other wise it creates chaos. We all
understand that when we have a set of rules everything is so much easier.
What makes us creating order when disorder
is so much easier?
Who would not agree with me if I said that
is so much easier to use one garbage can and throw everything in there in stead
of having number of different containers for disposal separation? What is it
that makes us obeying rules, is it severe punishment for not obeying, is it
conciseness that makes us behave in a certain way that we think serves its best
for needs of community and environment, or is it just because we are expected to
separate garbage and we usually do what we are asked to do? We obviously do not
enforce rules of garbage separation, and not always concerned with the needs of
community or environment on larger scale so it would not be logical to assume
that we would be concerned with garbage separation, or is it because we do what
we are expected to do. I believe that last hypostasis describes our behavior in
the best way. We tend to do what are being told sometimes even with out
understanding why we are being told so. For example we were all told that we
have to read books, by the time we were told so first time we probably had no
idea what it was for, or we were told what courses we have to take in order to
graduate from a certain school.
Who is the part of an order?
As I defined before order is a set of
relevant rules what must be obeyed. But question is; who are these individuals
that must obey this set of rules. By looking at the York University
we can segregate people in different groups guided by degree of their
involvement to York’s
life. For example students from other schools would not have to obey rues of York University
unless they are interacting or planning on interacting with York. They might be students who just visit York’s library to study
for their own classes or these who are current students. Another example would
be that in order to get into faculty of science at York prospective students have to take
Calculus and English OAC level in order to meet academic requirements. They are
not really at York
yet and their admittance is uncertain but they already have started obeying
rules. Another group of people that is at York
is obviously professors. They are one the most important group of people, they
teach students. How many times we hear students saying that this professor is
good, he knows what he is doing and makes classes interesting, or simply he is
following the book and therefore it make so much easier to study for exam, or
we hear this professor is horrible, he is confusing, whatever he says does not
make any sense. We discourage ourselves from attending classes and try studying
from the book or witch to a different section. The third group of people I
would define as support. They help students interact with professors on a
certain level.
My opinion is that in order to create a perfect
order at York University administration has to
introduce a set of prescience rules that will be defining all possible
interactions between and/or among all groups without any ambiguity leaving room
freedom or for creativity. Look at the first law of Newton, it shows that there is no room for
ambiguity in the nature. “For any action there is an opposite reaction.” We can
say that this is very obvious statement and it can not really help us
understand society and its behavior.
I was born in Ukraine and came to Canada at the
age of nineteen. I went to school and University at Ukraine. The system that was adopted
for educational purposes is very different. For example it York University
there is a choice between program you can graduate from, you can go to
Administrative studies and graduate with bachelor in administrative studies or
go to computer science or something else. In order to graduate from BAS all
students have to take certain coerces. For example we have to choose among 20
offered courses in social science and choose one. It seems to be logical to
have system designed in the way that would allow students to choose courses
they are mainly interested in since it is just a general education level and does
not really affect skills required for being an accountant. There is no rule that
precisely defines the course but the there is one that deals with it on more
generic level. As an example of a
contrast in Ukrainian university I had no freedom in choosing courses. I was
told exactly what to take and how many courses at a time. Which system is the
better one? People will argue that since it is all general education and has
little or no affect on skills essential for chosen major it does not really
matter what to take. Or it might happen what a student decided to go to a law
school and works towards the highest grade score possible and therefore chooses
the easiest course available or courses where level of proficiency is the
highest. Obviously freedom that this system gives mainly benefits these
students who know exactly what their goals are and /or these who can decide on
their own how to achieve these defined goals. But in the same time this system
confuses these who have not decided yet what their goals are, and attend York just because this is
something what is expected from them by someone else for example parents. Is it
chaos or is it order? Probably what would be more of an order if admittance to York depended upon
whether individuals have decided what to work towards or not. If York had only these who
know exactly what they are doing this system would work in the best way. As
mentioned before Ukrainians have adopted system that tells you what to do and
makes chose for you. It definitely benefits these who have not decided that
they want or these who know that they want but do not the way who to get there.