Extended Hours and 24-Hour Trading

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The ECNs have fired the shot that will truly revolutionize how individuals

trade around the world. Beginning with extended hours and

then moving to full 24-hour trading, individual traders will have access to markets around the clock. This will change the statistical

information you have just learned. Over time, as 24-hour trading by

the public becomes more prominent, a new statistical field of information

will be created. Twenty-four-hour trading will mean that

volatility never stops. Investors will be forced by volatility to

become short-term traders. Mutual funds will have far more volatility

than they do today. Open-end mutual funds that calculate the net

asset value (NAV) at the end of the day will show large price fluctuations.

These large swings in NAV will add to investors' anxiety. The

old buy-and-hold strategies of past will create psychological stress.

Investing will actually have more risk than trading because while

you sleep your stock will still be in play. You may go to sleep with

your stock up $5, feeling very good about the gain and sleeping well.

However, in the morning, you may find that your $5 gain has

become a $15 loss due to overnight trading. Investing as you know

it today will be forever altered, and you will tell your grandchildren

about the "old days" when people used to buy and hold. This

change will cause the typical investor to become more actively

involved in the management of his or her capital. Those who simply

cannot handle the psychological stress will seek out a new breed of

professional trader to manage their money, or they'll choose some

other investment vehicles. The genie is out of the bottle. Nothing

can put it back. These economic forces will not be restrained. Like

it or not, 24-hour trading and ENCs are here to stay. They will

become the new economic engines of all industrialized nations,

adding to the liquidity of their markets. The ECNs will enhance the

globalization of markets and bring the world closer together.

International trading will become a reality for the individual as

a result of ECNs and 24-hour trading. Foreign stock traders will be

able to trade U.S. stocks, and U.S. citizens will be able to trade foreign

stocks at any time of the day or night. For the first time in history,

individuals will create world markets, internationally linked by

the ECNs. International and offshore trading capital will flow into

the new 24-hour markets, adding liquidity as well as volatility. In

these new and exciting markets, competition will cause the spreads

on stocks to become smaller and smaller. This is in the public's best

interest. We are already seeing the spreads on stocks becoming smaller on both the NYSE and the Nasdaq markets. This is a direct

result of traders using the ECNs.

The ECNs have fired the shot that will truly revolutionize how individuals

trade around the world. Beginning with extended hours and

then moving to full 24-hour trading, individual traders will have access to markets around the clock. This will change the statistical

information you have just learned. Over time, as 24-hour trading by

the public becomes more prominent, a new statistical field of information

will be created. Twenty-four-hour trading will mean that

volatility never stops. Investors will be forced by volatility to

become short-term traders. Mutual funds will have far more volatility

than they do today. Open-end mutual funds that calculate the net

asset value (NAV) at the end of the day will show large price fluctuations.

These large swings in NAV will add to investors' anxiety. The

old buy-and-hold strategies of past will create psychological stress.

Investing will actually have more risk than trading because while

you sleep your stock will still be in play. You may go to sleep with

your stock up $5, feeling very good about the gain and sleeping well.

However, in the morning, you may find that your $5 gain has

become a $15 loss due to overnight trading. Investing as you know

it today will be forever altered, and you will tell your grandchildren

about the "old days" when people used to buy and hold. This

change will cause the typical investor to become more actively

involved in the management of his or her capital. Those who simply

cannot handle the psychological stress will seek out a new breed of

professional trader to manage their money, or they'll choose some

other investment vehicles. The genie is out of the bottle. Nothing

can put it back. These economic forces will not be restrained. Like

it or not, 24-hour trading and ENCs are here to stay. They will

become the new economic engines of all industrialized nations,

adding to the liquidity of their markets. The ECNs will enhance the

globalization of markets and bring the world closer together.

International trading will become a reality for the individual as

a result of ECNs and 24-hour trading. Foreign stock traders will be

able to trade U.S. stocks, and U.S. citizens will be able to trade foreign

stocks at any time of the day or night. For the first time in history,

individuals will create world markets, internationally linked by

the ECNs. International and offshore trading capital will flow into

the new 24-hour markets, adding liquidity as well as volatility. In

these new and exciting markets, competition will cause the spreads

on stocks to become smaller and smaller. This is in the public's best

interest. We are already seeing the spreads on stocks becoming smaller on both the NYSE and the Nasdaq markets. This is a direct

result of traders using the ECNs.