LANGUAGE AND SCIENCE
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IT has been already pointed out in the first chapter of
this book * that the simplest sentence cannot be
rationally uttered without giving expression (for the most
part quite unconsciously) to highly abstract ideas. In
the last chapter t we also noted that there are at least
three distinct categories of " signs " the merely accidental,
the emotional, and true signs formally intended to serve
as such, as also that all of such signs may be either vocal
or consist of some bodily movements or gestures.
Signs which are merely accidental or emotional have
now, for our present purpose, to be carefully distinguished
from signs made with a rational purpose, and, therefore,
necessarily embodying abstract ideas. These merely acci-
dental and emotional signs gestures and cries often
produce sympathetic effects on those that see or hear them,
who may be thereby excited to make similar gestures and
cries, all expressive of excited feelings, on which account
such signs may be said to constitute a language of
emotion.
These unintellectual manifestations may be divided into
three kinds or forms of emotional language.
They may consist of (i) inarticulate sounds only; such as
shouts and cries of pain or joy or surprise ; chuckles of
satisfaction or contempt ; murmurs of affection, as of a
mother to her infant, etc. ; (2) articulate sounds, wherein
* See ante, p. 7. t See ante, p. 153.
1 88
IT has been already pointed out in the first chapter of
this book * that the simplest sentence cannot be
rationally uttered without giving expression (for the most
part quite unconsciously) to highly abstract ideas. In
the last chapter t we also noted that there are at least
three distinct categories of " signs " the merely accidental,
the emotional, and true signs formally intended to serve
as such, as also that all of such signs may be either vocal
or consist of some bodily movements or gestures.
Signs which are merely accidental or emotional have
now, for our present purpose, to be carefully distinguished
from signs made with a rational purpose, and, therefore,
necessarily embodying abstract ideas. These merely acci-
dental and emotional signs gestures and cries often
produce sympathetic effects on those that see or hear them,
who may be thereby excited to make similar gestures and
cries, all expressive of excited feelings, on which account
such signs may be said to constitute a language of
emotion.
These unintellectual manifestations may be divided into
three kinds or forms of emotional language.
They may consist of (i) inarticulate sounds only; such as
shouts and cries of pain or joy or surprise ; chuckles of
satisfaction or contempt ; murmurs of affection, as of a
mother to her infant, etc. ; (2) articulate sounds, wherein
* See ante, p. 7. t See ante, p. 153.
1 88