310 THE GROUNDWORK OF SCIENCE

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340 

 

before said, very important ends, and have greatly aided,

as they no doubt will continue to be of great service to,

scientific progress. But as with respect to these hypotheses,

so also with respect to space and time, it seems to us we

cannot be dispensed, in a work such as the present one, from

an attempt to analyze those common motions as fully as it

is within our power to do.

 

The physical division of the matter of science may, then,

be described as follows :

 

It consists of real, substantial things in themselves, with

all their qualities, powers, and energies, inorganic and or-

ganic, vegetable, animal, including rational animals (men)

as well as the merely sentient portion of animal life.

Amongst and between different portions of this physical

division of the matter of science, we have recognized

various breaches of continuity various new departures.

Our confidence in the accuracy of our judgment as to

these new departures and their rationality, as well as their

possibility in the material universe, are guaranteed and

rendered as far as possible intelligible to us by our recog-

nition that the universe is pervaded, as it seems to have

been and to be caused, by something which our intellect

reveals to us as having necessarily some analogy with our

own Reason and Intelligence, however inconceivably greater

it may be.

 

The second division of the matter of science consists of

everything psychical, from the faintest and most obscure

feelings which any animated being can experience, to the

most abstract ideas that the human mind can possibly form.

These feelings and ideas are not regarded, in the work of

science, mainly as abstractions, but rather as concrete realities

feelings as being, or having been, actually felt, and ideas

as being, or having been, actually thought.

 

The matter of science must consist of these two divisions,

 

 

before said, very important ends, and have greatly aided,

as they no doubt will continue to be of great service to,

scientific progress. But as with respect to these hypotheses,

so also with respect to space and time, it seems to us we

cannot be dispensed, in a work such as the present one, from

an attempt to analyze those common motions as fully as it

is within our power to do.

 

The physical division of the matter of science may, then,

be described as follows :

 

It consists of real, substantial things in themselves, with

all their qualities, powers, and energies, inorganic and or-

ganic, vegetable, animal, including rational animals (men)

as well as the merely sentient portion of animal life.

Amongst and between different portions of this physical

division of the matter of science, we have recognized

various breaches of continuity various new departures.

Our confidence in the accuracy of our judgment as to

these new departures and their rationality, as well as their

possibility in the material universe, are guaranteed and

rendered as far as possible intelligible to us by our recog-

nition that the universe is pervaded, as it seems to have

been and to be caused, by something which our intellect

reveals to us as having necessarily some analogy with our

own Reason and Intelligence, however inconceivably greater

it may be.

 

The second division of the matter of science consists of

everything psychical, from the faintest and most obscure

feelings which any animated being can experience, to the

most abstract ideas that the human mind can possibly form.

These feelings and ideas are not regarded, in the work of

science, mainly as abstractions, but rather as concrete realities

feelings as being, or having been, actually felt, and ideas

as being, or having been, actually thought.

 

The matter of science must consist of these two divisions,